Ferrara Gianmarco, Longobardi Consiglia, D'Ambrosi Filomena, Amoroso Maria Grazia, D'Alessio Nicola, Damiano Sara, Ciarcia Roberto, Iovane Valentina, Iovane Giuseppe, Pagnini Ugo, Montagnaro Serena
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Delpino no. 1, 80137 Naples, Italy.
Department of Mental, Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Largo Madonna delle Grazie 1, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Nov 18;11(11):3298. doi: 10.3390/ani11113298.
Aujeszky's disease (AD, pseudorabies) is a viral disease of suids caused by Suid Herpesvirus 1 (SHV-1) also referred as Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) or Pseudorabies virus (ADV). Domestic pig and Wild boar () are the natural host, but many species can be infected with ADV. The aim of our study was to evaluate seroprevalence of AD in wild boar hunted in the Campania Region, during the 2016-2017 hunting season. A total of 503 serum samples from wild boars hunted in the provinces of Campania Region (Southern Italy) were collected and were tested for antibody against ADV using an AD, blocking ELISA assay. A Seroprevalence of 23.85% (120/503, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 20.15-27.55) was found. Gender was not significantly associated with of ADV seropositivity ( > 0.05), while the presence of ADV antibodies was statistically associated with age (>36-month, < 0.0001) and location (Avellino, = 0.0161). Our prevalence values are like those obtained in 2010 in our laboratory (30.7%), demonstrating a constant circulation of ADV in the area.
奥耶斯基氏病（AD，伪狂犬病）是由猪疱疹病毒1型（SHV-1，也称为奥耶斯基氏病病毒（ADV）或伪狂犬病病毒（PRV））引起的猪科动物病毒性疾病。家猪和野猪是其自然宿主，但许多物种都可感染ADV。我们研究的目的是评估2016 - 2017年狩猎季节在坎帕尼亚地区猎杀的野猪中AD的血清流行率。共收集了来自坎帕尼亚地区（意大利南部）各省猎杀的503份野猪血清样本，并使用AD阻断ELISA检测法检测其抗ADV抗体。发现血清流行率为23.85%（120/503，95%置信区间（CI）：20.15 - 27.55）。性别与ADV血清阳性无显著相关性（>0.05），而ADV抗体的存在与年龄（>36个月，<0.0001）和地点（阿韦利诺，=0.0161）存在统计学关联。我们的流行率值与2010年在我们实验室获得的值（30.7%）相似，表明该地区ADV持续传播。
