Antoniou Evangelia, Stamoulou Pinelopi, Tzanoulinou Maria-Dalida, Orovou Eirini
Department of Midwifery, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 18;9(11):1572. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111572.
Pregnancy is a transitional period involving the most complex experiences in a woman's life, during which the woman's psychological status can be affected by a wide range of psychosocial variables. However, positive interpersonal relationships appear to constitute a supportive network that significantly influences perinatal mental health. Therefore, the presence of a supportive partner works psycho-protectively against the difficulties and pressures created by the transition to maternity. The aim of this study was to review systematically the influence of the partner on the woman's psychology during the perinatal period. Fourteen research articles from PubMed/Medline, Google Scholar and PsycINFO were included in the review from a total of 1846 articles. Most studies have shown a correlation between the support from the partner and prenatal depression and anxiety. Support from the spouse during childbirth is related to the extent to which women feel safe during labor as well as the stress during childbirth. The role of the partner is very important in the occurrence of perinatal mental disorders in women. Of course, more research needs to be done in the field of perinatal mental health. The risk factors that lead to mental disorders need to be clarified and the role of the partner in the perinatal period requires reinforcement and needs to be given the necessary importance.
怀孕是一个过渡时期，涉及女性一生中最复杂的经历，在此期间，女性的心理状态会受到多种社会心理变量的影响。然而，积极的人际关系似乎构成了一个支持网络，对围产期心理健康有显著影响。因此，有一个支持自己的伴侣能起到心理保护作用，抵御向母亲角色转变所带来的困难和压力。本研究的目的是系统回顾伴侣在围产期对女性心理的影响。从PubMed/Medline、谷歌学术和PsycINFO的1846篇文章中筛选出14篇研究文章纳入本综述。大多数研究表明伴侣的支持与产前抑郁和焦虑之间存在关联。分娩期间配偶的支持与女性分娩时的安全感以及分娩压力程度有关。伴侣的作用在女性围产期精神障碍的发生中非常重要。当然，围产期心理健康领域还需要更多研究。导致精神障碍的风险因素需要阐明，伴侣在围产期的作用需要加强并给予必要的重视。
