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冷熏和天然抗氧化剂对养殖条纹鲈()鱼片品质特性、安全性及货架期的影响,作为水产养殖产品多样化的一种策略

Effect of Cold Smoking and Natural Antioxidants on Quality Traits, Safety and Shelf Life of Farmed Meagre () Fillets, as a Strategy to Diversify Aquaculture Products.

作者信息

Messina Concetta Maria, Arena Rosaria, Ficano Giovanna, Randazzo Mariano, Morghese Maria, La Barbera Laura, Sadok Saloua, Santulli Andrea

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare DiSTeM, Laboratorio di Biochimica Marina ed Ecotossicologia, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.

Istituto di Biologia Marina, Consorzio Universitario della Provincia di Trapani, Via G. Barlotta 4, 91100 Trapani, Italy.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Oct 21;10(11):2522. doi: 10.3390/foods10112522.

Abstract

Aquaculture has been playing a leading role over the years to satisfy the global growing demand for seafood. Moreover, innovative techniques are necessary to increase the competitiveness, sustainability and profitability of the seafood production chain, exploiting new species from the aquaculture, such as meagre (), to develop value-added products and diversify their production. In the present work, the effectiveness of cold smoking combined with antioxidants (SA) compared to cold smoking alone (S) on meagre fillets, the quality and shelf life were investigated. Sensory, biochemical, physical-chemical and microbiological analyses were performed on the smoked fillets during vacuum-packaged storage for 35 days at 4 ± 0.5 °C. The results showed positive effects of the SA treatment on the biochemical parameters of meagre fillets. The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in smoked meagre fillets was significantly lower in the SA treatment at the end of storage compared to the S treatment. Moreover, SA had a positive effect on lipid peroxidation. Lower values of malondialdehyde (mg MDA/kg) were observed in the SA treatment during preservation compared to the S treatment. This work will contribute to the growth of the fish production chain, producing a value-added fish product by exploiting meagre, whose production has been increasing over decades.

摘要

多年来,水产养殖在满足全球对海鲜不断增长的需求方面一直发挥着主导作用。此外,有必要采用创新技术来提高海鲜生产链的竞争力、可持续性和盈利能力,开发水产养殖中的新物种,如瘦棱鲱,以开发增值产品并使其生产多样化。在本研究中,研究了与单独冷熏(S)相比,冷熏结合抗氧化剂(SA)对瘦棱鲱鱼片的有效性、品质和保质期的影响。在4±0.5℃下真空包装储存35天期间,对烟熏鱼片进行了感官、生化、物理化学和微生物分析。结果表明,SA处理对瘦棱鲱鱼片的生化参数有积极影响。与S处理相比,储存结束时SA处理的烟熏瘦棱鲱鱼片中的总挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)显著降低。此外,SA对脂质过氧化有积极影响。与S处理相比,在保存期间SA处理中观察到较低的丙二醛值(mg MDA/kg)。这项工作将有助于鱼类生产链的发展,通过利用瘦棱鲱生产增值鱼类产品,其产量在过去几十年中一直在增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/49cf/8619432/89790c8eb744/foods-10-02522-g001.jpg

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