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调查消费者对无丙烯酰胺木薯零食的偏好。

Investigating Consumers' Preference for Acrylamide-Free Cassava Snacks.

作者信息

Chancharoenchai Kanokwan, Saraithong Wuthiya

机构信息

Faculty of Economics, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Nov 7;10(11):2721. doi: 10.3390/foods10112721.

Abstract

As potato chips are often found to contain a carcinogen, called acrylamide, less-risky chips can alternatively be made from cassava. This study aims at examining consumers' preference and the factors determining their marginal willingness to pay for acrylamide-free cassava chips. The study is undertaken based on questionnaire surveys with 1077 respondents from all six regions of Thailand. Various socio-economic characteristics, and behavior and perception on relevant issues are included in the OLS estimations of marginal willingness, acting as independent variables. The study finds that people show their preference for acrylamide-free cassava chips, and are willing to pay a premium price of THB 5.86, on average. The results also statistically present, among others, the positive explanatory power of persons' perception about food safety, especially the dangers of acrylamide, and the size of family on the preference of cassava chips. Adult consumers and those from the northeastern region surprisingly reveal an unfavorable willingness to pay more for non-acrylamide cassava chips. Moreover, the availability of sale promotion can encourage consumers to pay more for healthier cassava chips. The findings should allow producers to understand consumers' buying behavior and their preference for cassava chips as a substitute product; in turn, this should help to commercialize these products in the wider market.

摘要

由于经常发现薯片含有一种名为丙烯酰胺的致癌物,风险较低的薯片可以用木薯来制作。本研究旨在考察消费者对不含丙烯酰胺木薯薯片的偏好以及决定他们对其边际支付意愿的因素。该研究基于对泰国所有六个地区1077名受访者的问卷调查展开。在边际支付意愿的OLS估计中纳入了各种社会经济特征以及对相关问题的行为和认知,作为自变量。研究发现,人们对不含丙烯酰胺的木薯薯片表现出偏好,平均愿意支付5.86泰铢的溢价。结果还从统计学上呈现了,除其他外,人们对食品安全尤其是丙烯酰胺危害的认知以及家庭规模对木薯薯片偏好的正向解释力。成年消费者和来自东北地区的消费者出人意料地表现出为不含丙烯酰胺的木薯薯片支付更多费用的意愿较低。此外,促销活动的开展可以促使消费者为更健康的木薯薯片支付更多费用。这些发现应能让生产商了解消费者的购买行为以及他们对作为替代产品的木薯薯片的偏好;反过来,这应有助于这些产品在更广阔的市场上实现商业化。

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