Hallak Rob, Lee Craig, Onur Ilke
UniSA Business, City West Campus, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
Department of Tourism, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Foods. 2021 Nov 10;10(11):2764. doi: 10.3390/foods10112764.
This study examines the effects of a health star rating system on the attitudes of consumers and their purchase intentions towards beverage products sold in hospitality venues. Previous studies linking health ratings to the food and beverages of consumers mainly focus on fast-moving consumer goods and retail purchasing. However, purchasing patterns in hospitality and foodservice environments are distinct as consumers may be less concerned about health and more interested in the dining experience. Thus, this research focuses on: (1) whether the presence of health star ratings on beverage products influences the willingness of consumers to purchase in the context of the hospitality industry, and (2) identifying the demographic and psychographic factors influencing these behavioural intentions. Using Ordinary Least Squares regression to analyse data from an e-survey of 1021 consumers in Australia and New Zealand, the study found that health star ratings do have an impact on the willingness of consumers to purchase healthy beverages. Specifically, psychographic segmentation around 'health goals' is far more pertinent to understanding purchase behaviour in a hospitality setting than age, gender, income, or country. The findings present new insights into the importance of health star labelling on beverages and the purchase intentions of consumers.
本研究考察了健康星级评级系统对消费者态度及其对酒店场所销售的饮料产品购买意愿的影响。先前将健康评级与消费者的食品和饮料联系起来的研究主要集中在快速消费品和零售购买方面。然而,酒店和餐饮服务环境中的购买模式有所不同,因为消费者可能对健康的关注度较低,而对用餐体验更感兴趣。因此,本研究聚焦于:(1)饮料产品上的健康星级评级是否会影响消费者在酒店行业背景下的购买意愿,以及(2)确定影响这些行为意图的人口统计学和心理统计学因素。通过使用普通最小二乘法回归分析对澳大利亚和新西兰1021名消费者进行电子调查的数据,研究发现健康星级评级确实会对消费者购买健康饮料的意愿产生影响。具体而言,围绕“健康目标”的心理细分对于理解酒店环境中的购买行为比年龄、性别、收入或国家更为相关。研究结果为饮料健康星级标签的重要性以及消费者的购买意愿提供了新的见解。