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韩国外国人对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度。

Acceptance of the COVID-19 Vaccine by Foreigners in South Korea.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Korea.

Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon 35365, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 16;18(22):12035. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182212035.

Abstract

Vaccination against COVID-19 is an important strategy for its control. Assessing the willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine in different subgroups is important for an inclusive vaccination program design. Our aim was to determine the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate and associated factors among foreigners in South Korea. An online cross-sectional study was carried out from May to June 2021. In this study, 710 individuals participated and most were aged between 26 and 29 (36.1%) years. Overall, 70.8% were willing to receive the vaccine. Males were less likely to accept the vaccine than females (OR: 0.5; 95% CI: 0.4-0.7, < 0.001). Single people were more likely to receive the vaccine than those who were married (OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 0.9-2.0, = 0.04). Other factors associated with willingness to accept COVID-19 vaccine were; vaccine convenience (OR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2-2.3, = 0.002), doctors' recommendation (OR: 2.8; 95% CI: 2.0-3.9, < 0.001), vaccine price (OR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2-2.3, = 0.003), vaccine effectiveness (OR: 8.3; 95% CI: 5.8-12.1, < 0.001), vaccine importance (OR: 7.9; 95% CI: 4.6-14.1, < 0.001), and vaccine safety (OR: 6.9; 95% CI: 4.5-10.8, < 0.001). Providing more information on vaccine safety and effectiveness is required to increase vaccine acceptance.

摘要

接种 COVID-19 疫苗是控制该疾病的一项重要策略。评估不同亚组人群对接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿,对于制定包容性疫苗接种计划至关重要。本研究旨在确定韩国外国人对 COVID-19 疫苗的接种率及相关因素。这是一项 2021 年 5 月至 6 月进行的在线横断面研究。该研究共纳入 710 名参与者,年龄主要集中在 26 至 29 岁(36.1%)。总体而言,70.8%的参与者愿意接种疫苗。与女性相比,男性接种疫苗的意愿较低(OR:0.5;95%CI:0.4-0.7, < 0.001)。单身人群比已婚人群更愿意接种疫苗(OR:1.4;95%CI:0.9-2.0, = 0.04)。与愿意接种 COVID-19 疫苗相关的其他因素包括:疫苗便利性(OR:1.7;95%CI:1.2-2.3, = 0.002)、医生推荐(OR:2.8;95%CI:2.0-3.9, < 0.001)、疫苗价格(OR:1.7;95%CI:1.2-2.3, = 0.003)、疫苗有效性(OR:8.3;95%CI:5.8-12.1, < 0.001)、疫苗重要性(OR:7.9;95%CI:4.6-14.1, < 0.001)和疫苗安全性(OR:6.9;95%CI:4.5-10.8, < 0.001)。为了提高疫苗接种率,需要提供更多关于疫苗安全性和有效性的信息。

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