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核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
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逆转乳腺癌中的致癌上皮-间质转化程序揭示了可操作的免疫抑制途径。

Reversing an Oncogenic Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Program in Breast Cancer Reveals Actionable Immune Suppressive Pathways.

作者信息

Williams Michelle M, Hafeez Sabrina A, Christenson Jessica L, O'Neill Kathleen I, Hammond Nia G, Richer Jennifer K

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Nov 2;14(11):1122. doi: 10.3390/ph14111122.


DOI:10.3390/ph14111122
PMID:34832904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8622696/
Abstract

Approval of checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC) has opened the door for the use of immunotherapies against this disease. However, not all patients with mTNBC respond to current immunotherapy approaches such as checkpoint inhibitors. Recent evidence demonstrates that TNBC metastases are more immune suppressed than primary tumors, suggesting that combination or additional immunotherapy strategies may be required to activate an anti-tumor immune attack at metastatic sites. To identify other immune suppressive mechanisms utilized by mTNBC, our group and others manipulated oncogenic epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) programs in TNBC models to reveal differences between this breast cancer subtype and its more epithelial counterpart. This review will discuss how EMT modulation revealed several mechanisms, including tumor cell metabolism, cytokine milieu and secretion of additional immune modulators, by which mTNBC cells may suppress both the innate and adaptive anti-tumor immune responses. Many of these pathways/proteins are under preclinical or clinical investigation as therapeutic targets in mTNBC and other advanced cancers to enhance their response to chemotherapy and/or checkpoint inhibitors.

摘要

检查点抑制剂获批用于治疗转移性三阴性乳腺癌(mTNBC),为针对该疾病使用免疫疗法打开了大门。然而,并非所有mTNBC患者都对当前的免疫疗法(如检查点抑制剂)有反应。最近的证据表明,TNBC转移灶比原发性肿瘤更具免疫抑制性,这表明可能需要联合或采用其他免疫疗法策略,以在转移部位激活抗肿瘤免疫攻击。为了确定mTNBC利用的其他免疫抑制机制,我们团队以及其他团队在TNBC模型中操控致癌的上皮-间质转化(EMT)程序,以揭示这种乳腺癌亚型与其上皮性更强的对应亚型之间的差异。本综述将讨论EMT调节如何揭示出多种机制,包括肿瘤细胞代谢、细胞因子环境以及其他免疫调节剂的分泌,mTNBC细胞可能通过这些机制抑制先天性和适应性抗肿瘤免疫反应。作为mTNBC和其他晚期癌症的治疗靶点,许多这些途径/蛋白质正处于临床前或临床研究阶段,以增强它们对化疗和/或检查点抑制剂的反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/3bf1535722cc/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/d035058942dd/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/4a898c09654f/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/2491af250763/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/3bf1535722cc/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/d035058942dd/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/4a898c09654f/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/2491af250763/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43ea/8622696/3bf1535722cc/pharmaceuticals-14-01122-g004.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Reversing an Oncogenic Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition Program in Breast Cancer Reveals Actionable Immune Suppressive Pathways.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021-11-2

[2]
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Cancers (Basel). 2019-5-24

[3]
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Breast Cancer Res. 2019-12-16

[4]
Crosstalk between Immune Checkpoint Modulators, Metabolic Reprogramming and Cellular Plasticity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Curr Oncol. 2022-9-23

[5]
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Br J Cancer. 2014-2-25

[6]
Advanced Insights into Competitive Endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) Regulated Pathogenic Mechanisms in Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC).

Cancers (Basel). 2024-9-1

[7]
Lactate Metabolism and Immune Modulation in Breast Cancer: A Focused Review on Triple Negative Breast Tumors.

Front Oncol. 2020-11-26

[8]
The pathological and clinical landscape of refractory metastatic triple negative breast cancer: a narrative review.

Ann Transl Med. 2022-8

[9]
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J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019-3-21

[10]
Determining Factors in the Therapeutic Success of Checkpoint Immunotherapies against PD-L1 in Breast Cancer: A Focus on Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Activation.

J Immunol Res. 2021

引用本文的文献

[1]
A Novel Telomere Maintenance Gene-Related Model for Prognosis Prediction in Gastric Cancer.

Biochem Genet. 2025-5-20

[2]
Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy for Breast Cancer: Lessons from Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Mol Diagn Ther. 2023-7

[3]
Breast cancers co-opt normal mechanisms of tolerance to promote immune evasion and metastasis.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2022-11-1

[4]
NPC1 Confers Metabolic Flexibility in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-7-21

本文引用的文献

[1]
Immunosuppressive metabolites in tumoral immune evasion: redundancies, clinical efforts, and pathways forward.

J Immunother Cancer. 2021-10

[2]
A Randomized Phase II Study of Anti-CSF1 Monoclonal Antibody Lacnotuzumab (MCS110) Combined with Gemcitabine and Carboplatin in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Clin Cancer Res. 2022-1-1

[3]
Metabolic Reprogramming of Mammary Epithelial Cells during TGF-β-Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.

Metabolites. 2021-9-15

[4]
Breast cancer-derived GM-CSF regulates arginase 1 in myeloid cells to promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment.

J Clin Invest. 2021-10-15

[5]
Neo-CheckRay: radiation therapy and adenosine pathway blockade to increase benefit of immuno-chemotherapy in early stage luminal B breast cancer, a randomized phase II trial.

BMC Cancer. 2021-8-6

[6]
MicroRNA-200c restoration reveals a cytokine profile to enhance M1 macrophage polarization in breast cancer.

NPJ Breast Cancer. 2021-5-27

[7]
Advances in Rodent Models for Breast Cancer Formation, Progression, and Therapeutic Testing.

Front Oncol. 2021-3-26

[8]
Laboratory Models for Investigating Breast Cancer Therapy Resistance and Metastasis.

Front Oncol. 2021-3-10

[9]
CD73 facilitates EMT progression and promotes lung metastases in triple-negative breast cancer.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-16

[10]
LY3022855, an anti-colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapy: phase 1 dose-escalation trial.

Invest New Drugs. 2021-8

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