German Society for Bipolar Disorders e.V., 60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Clinic for Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Addiction Medicine, Evang, Kliniken-Essen-Mitte, Henricistrasse 92, 45136 Essen, Germany.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Nov 5;57(11):1213. doi: 10.3390/medicina57111213.
The German concept of a trialogue in medicine is at its best a cooperation between patients, relatives, and professionals as partners on equal footing. Prerequisites, and also the aim of the trialogue, are mutual respect, an open attitude from professionals, and self-confidence from patients and relatives. The expertise of each of these groups is to be strengthened through the trialogue and should benefit all. Trialogue cooperation brings about a change of perspective and promotes mutual understanding. By establishing a therapeutic relationship on equal footing with the patient with involvement of their relatives, individual and family resources can be better utilized, professional assistance can be designed to better meet the patient's needs, and acceptance of and commitment to treatment can be increased. In addition, early symptoms and new phases of the disease can be recognized earlier and adequate treatment can be initiated more quickly. A favorable course of the disease is thus more likely, and relapses are less likely to present. The use of peers has proven to be quite helpful. The consistently trialogue structure within the German Society for Bipolar Disorder (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bipolare Störungen e.V./DGBS: Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 10, 60528 Frankfurt am Main) as a medical society enables further development of the trialogue on many levels, for example, the drafting and updating of the German guidelines for bipolar disorder with the trialogue in mind.
德国医学中的三方对话理念,是将患者、亲属和专业人员作为平等的合作伙伴进行合作的最佳体现。相互尊重、专业人员的开放态度以及患者和亲属的自信,是三方对话的前提,也是其目标。通过三方对话,每个群体的专业知识都将得到加强,从而使所有人受益。三方对话合作带来了视角的转变,促进了相互理解。通过与患者建立平等的治疗关系并让其亲属参与其中,可以更好地利用个体和家庭资源,设计更符合患者需求的专业援助,并提高对治疗的接受度和承诺度。此外,还可以更早地发现早期症状和疾病的新阶段,并更快地开始进行适当的治疗。因此,更有可能实现疾病的良好转归,减少疾病复发的可能性。事实证明,同伴的使用非常有帮助。作为一个医学学会,德国双相情感障碍学会(Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bipolare Störungen e.V./DGBS:Heinrich-Hoffmann-Straße 10, 60528 Frankfurt am Main)一贯采用三方对话结构,使三方对话能够在多个层面上得到进一步发展,例如,在起草和更新双相情感障碍德国指南时,就考虑到了三方对话。