Wu Shaojun, Zhao Zhiyong, Hou Hongliang, Xue Xiang
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Nov 22;11(11):3155. doi: 10.3390/nano11113155.
High-performance multifunctional EMI shielding composite fabricated by low-cost method is increasingly required. Herein, novel EMI shielding nanocomposite laminates, consisting of composite prepreg of carbon fiber/epoxy resin/carbon nanotube film, were manufactured by facile electric heating of carbon nanotube film. The results indicated that composite with excellent specific shielding effectiveness of 0.07 dB/μm, 47 dB cm/g and metamaterial properties can be designed by composite prepreg, and the primary shielding mechanism of it was reflection loss, along with interface polarization loss and conductive loss, which was superior to lots of shielding materials including carbon nanotube-based, carbon black-based, carbon nanofiber-based and graphene-based materials reported previously. Meanwhile, highly required excellent properties, including the thermostability with initial decomposition temperature up to 300 °C, hydrophobicity over contact angle of 115°, corrosion resistance of the composite with metal-free modification, and function as structural laminate compared with previous studies were demonstrated, which suggested tremendous potentials of the multifunctional EMI shielding composites in harsh environment.
人们越来越需要通过低成本方法制造的高性能多功能电磁干扰屏蔽复合材料。在此,通过对碳纳米管薄膜进行简便的电加热,制备了由碳纤维/环氧树脂/碳纳米管薄膜复合预浸料组成的新型电磁干扰屏蔽纳米复合材料层压板。结果表明,通过复合预浸料可以设计出具有0.07 dB/μm的优异比屏蔽效能、47 dB cm/g以及超材料特性的复合材料,其主要屏蔽机制为反射损耗,同时伴有界面极化损耗和传导损耗,这优于许多先前报道的包括碳纳米管基、炭黑基、碳纳米纤维基和石墨烯基材料在内的屏蔽材料。此外,与先前的研究相比,该复合材料还展现出了高度所需的优异性能,包括初始分解温度高达300°C的热稳定性、接触角超过115°的疏水性、无金属改性后的耐腐蚀性以及作为结构层压板的功能,这表明多功能电磁干扰屏蔽复合材料在恶劣环境中具有巨大潜力。