Barnby Elizabeth, Reynolds Mark, Gordon Jenny
Clinical Associate Professor, University of Alabama in Huntsville, College of Nursing, Huntsville, AL.
Assistant Professor of Nursing Athens State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Athens, Alabama.
NASN Sch Nurse. 2022 Jan;37(1):13-18. doi: 10.1177/1942602X211044996. Epub 2021 Nov 26.
The National Association of School Nurses supports pandemic control efforts. School nurses are advocates for their students, caregivers, school staff, teachers, and school administrators. With a clear understanding of how the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus evolves over time and changes transmissibility through mutations, school nurses gain understanding in epidemiologic calculation of herd immunity. To understand why the estimates of herd immunity fluctuate, as often reported in the news, school nurses need to understand how epidemiologist calculate this number. Obtaining herd immunity will protect the most vulnerable in the population. If all countries have access to vaccines and populations choose to receive vaccinations, herd immunity is more likely to be obtained. Equipped with knowledge of how herd immunity is calculated, school nurses are in a position to educate and advocate for the use of vaccines.
全国学校护士协会支持疫情防控工作。学校护士是学生、照顾者、学校工作人员、教师和学校管理人员的倡导者。清楚了解严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒如何随时间演变以及通过突变改变传播性后,学校护士对群体免疫的流行病学计算有了认识。为了理解为何如新闻中经常报道的那样群体免疫的估计值会波动,学校护士需要了解流行病学家是如何计算这个数字的。获得群体免疫将保护人群中最脆弱的群体。如果所有国家都能获得疫苗且民众选择接种疫苗,那么更有可能实现群体免疫。有了如何计算群体免疫的知识,学校护士就能够开展教育并倡导疫苗的使用。