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无实习医生指导的住院医师轮转培训

Interns Without Subinternships.

机构信息

Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.

Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.

出版信息

J Surg Educ. 2022 Mar-Apr;79(2):283-285. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2021.10.017. Epub 2021 Nov 24.

Abstract

Surgical interns who have completed medical school in the era of Covid-19 will not have the same experience gained through the traditional multi-month fourth-year surgical subinternships. During subinternships, medical students learn relevant anatomic and radiographic features of surgical pathologies, hone technical skills, and gain exposure to surgical consults and procedures. This lack of intensive exposure will have this cohort starting at a lower comfort and knowledge level compared to years prior. Residency programs, especially subspeciality programs, should review and utilize national resources to facilitate the transition to intern year, such as the American College of Surgeons Entering Resident Readiness Assessment and American College of Surgeons/ Association of Program Directors in Surgery/Association for Surgical Education Resident Prep Curriculum. We recommend the use of a specialty-tailored intern boot-camp and longitudinal curriculum that focuses on learning procedural skills and surgical conditions, anatomy, pathology, clinical examination, radiographic findings, surgical approach, and postoperative complications. These steps will help address knowledge gaps and promote intern readiness in this cohort of individuals.

摘要

在新冠疫情时代完成医学院学业的外科实习医生将无法获得传统的多科室第四年外科实习所获得的经验。在实习期间,医学生学习外科病理的相关解剖和影像学特征,磨练技术技能,并接触外科会诊和手术。与前几年相比,这种缺乏密集接触的情况会使这一届实习医生的舒适度和知识水平较低。住院医师培训计划,尤其是专科培训计划,应审查和利用国家资源,为过渡到实习年提供便利,例如美国外科医师学院住院医师准备情况评估、美国外科医师学院/外科医师培训计划协会/外科学教育协会住院医师预备课程。我们建议使用专门针对专科的实习训练营和纵向课程,重点学习程序技能和外科情况、解剖学、病理学、临床检查、影像学发现、手术入路和术后并发症。这些步骤将有助于解决这届实习医生的知识差距问题,提高他们的实习准备水平。

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本文引用的文献

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Medical School Training for the Surgeon.外科医生的医学院培训。
Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Feb;96(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2015.08.007.

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