Dentistry & Oral Surgery, University of Minnesota, 1352 Boyd Avenue, C309 Veterinary Medical Center South, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Dentistry & Oral Surgery, Colorado State University, 300 W Drake, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2022 Jan;52(1):139-158. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2021.09.002.
Developmental dental and oral disorders are present in juvenile patients less than 12 months of age. The conditions are diverse ranging from cosmetic only to requiring advanced surgical intervention to alleviate pain and secondary complications. Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and appropriate treatment of dental abnormalities including abnormalities in the number, structure, size, and shape of teeth, as well as oral abnormalities including malocclusions, congenital cleft lip and palate, developmental abnormalities resulting in bony proliferation, and soft-tissue abnormalities of the lip and tongue are discussed throughout the article.
发育性牙齿和口腔疾病存在于 12 个月以下的青少年患者中。这些病症种类繁多,从仅影响美观到需要先进的手术干预以缓解疼痛和继发并发症不等。本文讨论了包括牙齿数量、结构、大小和形状异常以及口腔异常(如错颌、先天性唇腭裂、导致骨增生的发育异常以及唇舌软组织异常)在内的牙科异常的临床表现、诊断和适当治疗。