Fulton Amy J, Fiani Nadine, Verstraete Frank J M
Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital Small Animal Clinic, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Cordova Veterinary Hospital, 2939 Mather Field Road, Rancho Cordova, CA 95670, USA.
Small Animal Specialist Hospital, 1 Richardson Place, North Ryde, New South Wales, Sydney 2113, Australia.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014 Mar;44(2):303-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
The oral examination is an important part of the physical examination of every patient. In neonate and adolescent dogs, it is important to inspect the oral cavity for congenital and acquired dental and oral pathology. This article reviews the more common pediatric and juvenile dental anomalies that affect dogs in order to provide a resource for the basic understanding of the oral cavity in these patients.
口腔检查是每位患者体格检查的重要组成部分。对于新生幼犬和青少年犬,检查口腔是否存在先天性和后天性牙齿及口腔病变很重要。本文回顾了影响犬类的更常见的儿科和青少年牙齿异常情况,以便为基本了解这些患者的口腔提供参考资料。