Kuo Yu-Ming, Lin Zu-Chun, Tan Yong Kwang Alex
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing and Distribution Management, College of Management, Tzu-Chi University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC.
PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu-Chi University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2021 Dec;68(6):13-18. doi: 10.6224/JN.202112_68(6).03.
Many different patient-centered care models have been promoted around the world in recent years. The goal of current nursing innovation includes simplifying nursing workflows, constructing creative care methods, developing innovative assistive devices, activating the workplace, and improving care quality. In addition to enhancing the ability of nurses to care for the sick, employ critical thinking, improve their information literacy, and deepen their research knowledge, innovative attitudes and R&D momentum represent new trends in nursing education and talent cultivation. In nursing education worldwide, including both in-school education and clinical in-service training, innovative courses, projects, and competitions as well as corresponding academic seminars have been launched with the intention to promote practical creativity and innovative solutions. The definition of design thinking is first introduced and the Stanford University`s design thinking model is next explained. The five stages of the design thinking model - empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test - are then introduced. Finally, using the innovative nursing product as an example, the teacher-student team is proposed as the design thinking mentorship model. The authors hope that this article serves as a reference for novice educators, developers, and researchers in the field of nursing innovation.
近年来,世界各地推广了许多不同的以患者为中心的护理模式。当前护理创新的目标包括简化护理工作流程、构建创新护理方法、开发创新辅助设备、激活工作场所并提高护理质量。除了提高护士照顾病人的能力、运用批判性思维、提升信息素养以及深化研究知识外,创新态度和研发动力代表了护理教育和人才培养的新趋势。在全球范围内的护理教育中,包括校内教育和临床在职培训,都开设了创新课程、项目和竞赛以及相应的学术研讨会,旨在促进实践创造力和创新解决方案。首先介绍设计思维的定义,接着解释斯坦福大学的设计思维模型。然后介绍设计思维模型的五个阶段——同理心、定义、构思、原型制作和测试。最后,以创新护理产品为例,提出师生团队作为设计思维指导模式。作者希望本文能为护理创新领域的新手教育工作者、开发者和研究人员提供参考。