Narea Marigen, Treviño Ernesto, Caqueo-Urízar Alejandra, Miranda Catalina, Gutiérrez-Rioseco Javiera
Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile.
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Justicia Educacional (CJE), Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Child Indic Res. 2022;15(2):533-551. doi: 10.1007/s12187-021-09876-3. Epub 2021 Nov 23.
A substantial body of research shows that teacher-student interactions have a significant impact on student outcomes. However, to our knowledge, less is known about the association between teachers' and students' well-being and the implications for teacher-child interactions, particularly in the preschool context. . Using ordinary least squares regression, we investigated the association between affective balance and burnout among 28 preschool teachers and the emotional and behavioral problems of 593 students between three and four years old. We found that teacher affective balance-not teacher burnout-was associated with fewer emotional and behavioral problems in children. Furthermore, the different domains of interaction quality affected children's well-being in different ways. . In initial teacher training and continuing professional development, teachers should be provided with support and strategies to help them manage their mental health and children well-being. Some interventions which have shown encouraging results are discussed.
大量研究表明,师生互动对学生的学习成果有重大影响。然而,据我们所知,关于教师和学生的幸福感之间的关联以及对师生互动的影响,尤其是在学前教育背景下,我们了解得较少。我们使用普通最小二乘法回归,研究了28名学前教师的情感平衡与倦怠之间的关联,以及593名3至4岁学生的情绪和行为问题。我们发现,与教师倦怠相比,教师的情感平衡与儿童较少的情绪和行为问题相关。此外,互动质量的不同领域对儿童幸福感的影响方式也不同。在教师初始培训和持续专业发展中,应向教师提供支持和策略,以帮助他们管理自己的心理健康和儿童的幸福感。本文还讨论了一些已显示出令人鼓舞结果的干预措施。