敲低 RBM15 通过调节 MYD88 mRNA 的 N6-甲基腺苷化修饰抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖和转移
Knockdown RBM15 Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation and Metastasis Via N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) Modification of MyD88 mRNA.
机构信息
The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
出版信息
Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2022 Dec;37(10):976-986. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2021.0226. Epub 2021 Nov 25.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. In this study, we explored the role of RNA binding motif protein 15 (RBM15)-mediated MyD88 mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in CRC development. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion were detected by EdU, Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, and Transwell assays, respectively. RBM15 and MyD88 expression was detected by RT-qPCR and Western blot. RNA-seq, RIP-seq, and MeRIP-seq were used for RBM15 downstream target gene prediction and expression detection. In this research, we confirmed that RBM15 was highly expressed in CRC tissues and was negatively correlated with overall and disease-free survival rate. Silencing RBM15 significantly inhibited the proliferative and invasive abilities and promoted cell apoptosis in the CRC cell lines (SW480 and HCT116). Moreover, tumor growth and CRC liver metastasis were inhibited by silencing RBM15 . m6A methylation level was decreased in RBM15-silenced SW480 and HCT116 cells. MyD88 was the target mRNA of RBM15-mediated m6A methylation in CRC. MyD88 was lowly expressed in CRC and negatively correlated with RBM15 expression. Taken together, RBM15 silencing inhibited the CRC growth and metastasis and . RBM15 mediated m6A methylation modification of MyD88 mRNA in CRC cells.
结直肠癌(CRC)是世界上最常见的癌症之一。在这项研究中,我们探讨了 RNA 结合基序蛋白 15(RBM15)介导的 MyD88 mRNA N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)在 CRC 发展中的作用。细胞增殖、凋亡和侵袭分别通过 EdU、Annexin V-FITC/PI 染色和 Transwell 测定进行检测。RBM15 和 MyD88 的表达通过 RT-qPCR 和 Western blot 进行检测。RNA-seq、RIP-seq 和 MeRIP-seq 用于 RBM15 下游靶基因预测和表达检测。在这项研究中,我们证实 RBM15 在 CRC 组织中高表达,与总生存率和无病生存率呈负相关。沉默 RBM15 显著抑制 CRC 细胞系(SW480 和 HCT116)的增殖和侵袭能力,并促进细胞凋亡。此外,沉默 RBM15 抑制肿瘤生长和 CRC 肝转移。RBM15 沉默的 SW480 和 HCT116 细胞中的 m6A 甲基化水平降低。MyD88 是 RBM15 介导的 CRC 中 m6A 甲基化修饰的靶 mRNA。MyD88 在 CRC 中低表达,与 RBM15 表达呈负相关。总之,沉默 RBM15 抑制 CRC 的生长和转移,其机制可能是通过 RBM15 介导的 MyD88 mRNA m6A 甲基化修饰。