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Nedd4-2 缺陷型小鼠肾远曲小管醛固酮敏感部位的 ROMK 通道被抑制。

ROMK channels are inhibited in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron of renal tubule Nedd4-2-deficient mice.

机构信息

Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory on Immunological and Genetic Kidney Diseases, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.

出版信息

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2022 Jan 1;322(1):F55-F67. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00306.2021. Epub 2021 Nov 29.

Abstract

We used whole cell recording to examine the renal outer medullary K channel (ROMK or Kir1.1) and epithelial Na channel (ENaC) in the late distal convoluted tubule (DCT2)/initial connecting tubule (CNT) and in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) of kidney tubule-specific neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4-2 (Nedd4-2) knockout mice (Ks-Nedd4-2 KO) and floxed neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4-like () mice (control). Tertiapin Q (TPNQ)-sensitive K currents (ROMK) were smaller in both the DCT2/CNT and CCD of Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice on a normal diet than in control mice. Neither high dietary salt intake nor low dietary salt intake had a significant effect on ROMK activity in the DCT2/CNT and CCD of control and Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice. In contrast, high dietary K intake (HK) increased, whereas low dietary K intake (LK) decreased TPNQ-sensitive K currents in floxed mice. However, the effects of dietary K intake on ROMK channel activity were absent in Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice since neither HK nor LK significantly affected TPNQ-sensitive K currents in the DCT2/CNT and CCD. Moreover, TPNQ-sensitive K currents in the DCT2/CNT and CCD of Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice on HK were similar to those of control mice on LK. Amiloride-sensitive Na currents in the DCT2/CNT and CCD were significantly higher in Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice than in floxed mice on a normal K diet. HK increased ENaC activity of the DCT2/CNT only in control mice, but HK stimulated ENaC of the CCD in both control and Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice. Moreover, the HK-induced increase in amiloride-sensitive Na currents was larger in Ks-Nedd4-2 KO mice than in control mice. Deletion of Nedd4-2 increased with no lysine kinase 1 expression and abolished HK-induced inhibition of with no lysine kinase 1. We conclude that deletion of Nedd4-2 increases ENaC activity but decreases ROMK activity in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron and that HK fails to stimulate ROMK, but robustly increases ENaC activity in the CCD of Nedd4-2-deficient mice. We demonstrate that renal outer medullary K (ROMK) channel activity is inhibited in the late distal convoluted tubule/initial connecting tubule and cortical collecting duct of neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4-2 (Nedd4-2)-deficient mice. Also, deletion of Nedd4-2 abolishes the stimulatory effect of dietary K intake on ROMK. The lack of high K-induced stimulation of ROMK is associated with the absence of high K-induced inhibition of with no lysine kinase 1.

摘要

我们使用全细胞膜片钳技术检测了肾髓质外 K 通道(ROMK 或 Kir1.1)和上皮钠通道(ENaC)在晚期远曲小管(DCT2/初始连接小管(CNT)和皮质集合管(CCD)中的表达。在肾髓质外 K 通道(ROMK 或 Kir1.1)和上皮钠通道(ENaC)中,神经前体细胞表达的发育性下调蛋白 4-2(Nedd4-2)敲除小鼠(Ks-Nedd4-2 KO)和 floxed 神经前体细胞表达的发育性下调 4 样蛋白()小鼠(对照组)中。与对照组相比,在正常饮食条件下,Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠的 DCT2/CNT 和 CCD 中的 Tertiapin Q(TPNQ)敏感 K 电流(ROMK)较小。高盐饮食或低盐饮食均未对对照组和 Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠的 DCT2/CNT 和 CCD 中的 ROMK 活性产生显著影响。相比之下,高钾饮食(HK)增加了,而低钾饮食(LK)降低了 floxed 小鼠的 TPNQ 敏感 K 电流。然而,由于 HK 或 LK 均未显著影响 DCT2/CNT 和 CCD 中的 TPNQ 敏感 K 电流,因此钾饮食对 ROMK 通道活性的影响在 Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠中不存在。此外,在 HK 饮食条件下,Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠的 DCT2/CNT 和 CCD 中的 TPNQ 敏感 K 电流与 LK 饮食条件下的对照组小鼠相似。在正常钾饮食条件下,Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠的 DCT2/CNT 和 CCD 中的阿米洛利敏感 Na 电流明显高于 floxed 小鼠。HK 仅增加对照组小鼠的 DCT2/CNT 中的 ENaC 活性,但 HK 刺激了对照组和 Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠的 CCD 中的 ENaC。此外,与对照组相比,HK 诱导的阿米洛利敏感 Na 电流增加在 Ks-Nedd4-2 KO 小鼠中更大。Nedd4-2 的缺失增加了无赖氨酸激酶 1 的表达,并消除了 HK 诱导的无赖氨酸激酶 1 抑制。我们得出的结论是,Nedd4-2 的缺失增加了醛固酮敏感的远端肾单位中 ENaC 的活性,但降低了 ROMK 的活性,而 HK 未能刺激 ROMK,但在 Nedd4-2 缺陷小鼠的 CCD 中强烈增加了 ENaC 的活性。我们证明了肾髓质外 K(ROMK)通道活性在神经前体细胞表达的发育性下调蛋白 4-2(Nedd4-2)缺陷小鼠的晚期远曲小管/初始连接小管和皮质集合管中受到抑制。此外,Nedd4-2 的缺失消除了膳食钾摄入对 ROMK 的刺激作用。缺乏高钾诱导的 ROMK 刺激与缺乏高钾诱导的无赖氨酸激酶 1 抑制有关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6a2/8714254/c7ab8f111765/f-00306-2021r01.jpg

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