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复原力在西班牙裔大学生饮酒行为、饮酒动机及酒精相关后果中的作用。

The role of resilience in alcohol use, drinking motives, and alcohol-related consequences among Hispanic college students.

作者信息

Sanchez Aitiana, Gainza Perez Mariany, Field Craig A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.

出版信息

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2022 Jan 2;48(1):100-109. doi: 10.1080/00952990.2021.1996584. Epub 2021 Nov 29.

Abstract

: Hispanic college students experience minority stressors and are therefore at greater risk of experiencing alcohol-related consequences. Resilience may protect against problem drinking and related consequences, yet its relationship to drinking motives remains unexplored. Given that drinking motives precede both alcohol use and its consequences, investigating the role of resilience in such associations may inform interventions to reduce alcohol-related health disparities.: The current study investigated whether greater resilience predicted fewer drinking motives, lower alcohol consumption, and reduced the negative impact of drinking motives on alcohol consequences among Hispanic college students.: Resilience, drinking motives and alcohol consequences were assessed among 443 students living on the U.S./Mexico border recruited via e-mail (68% female; = 22.6 years, = 5.09). Linear regressions assessed whether drinking motives (i.e., coping, conformity, social, enhancement) and resilience predicted alcohol consumption. A linear regression also assessed resilience, drinking motives, and alcohol consumption as potential predictors of alcohol consequences. Lastly, linear regressions tested the moderating effects of resilience between each drinking motive and alcohol consumption as well as alcohol consequences.: Greater resilience predicted fewer alcohol-related consequences (= -.024, = .028). Additionally, resilience moderated the relationships social (= -.095, = .050) and enhancement drinking motives (= -.084, = .050) had with alcohol consequences. Higher social and enhancement motives were not associated with alcohol consequences among resilient individuals.: Strengthening resilience among Hispanic students whose drinking is motivated by a desire for socialization or mood enhancement may protect against alcohol-related consequences.

摘要

西班牙裔大学生面临少数族裔压力源,因此遭受与酒精相关后果的风险更高。心理韧性可能会预防问题饮酒及相关后果,但其与饮酒动机的关系仍未得到探索。鉴于饮酒动机先于饮酒行为及其后果,研究心理韧性在这些关联中的作用可能为减少与酒精相关的健康差距的干预措施提供依据。

本研究调查了更强的心理韧性是否能预测西班牙裔大学生更少的饮酒动机、更低的酒精消费量,并减少饮酒动机对酒精相关后果的负面影响。

通过电子邮件招募了443名生活在美国/墨西哥边境的学生,对其心理韧性、饮酒动机和酒精相关后果进行了评估(68%为女性;平均年龄 = 22.6岁,标准差 = 5.09)。线性回归分析评估了饮酒动机(即应对、从众、社交、增强)和心理韧性是否能预测酒精消费量。一项线性回归还评估了心理韧性、饮酒动机和酒精消费量作为酒精相关后果的潜在预测因素。最后,线性回归测试了心理韧性在每种饮酒动机与酒精消费量以及酒精相关后果之间的调节作用。

更强的心理韧性预测了更少的与酒精相关的后果(β = -0.024,p = 0.028)。此外,心理韧性调节了社交饮酒动机(β = -0.095,p = 0.050)和增强饮酒动机(β = -0.084,p = 0.050)与酒精相关后果之间的关系。在有心理韧性的个体中,较高的社交和增强动机与酒精相关后果无关。

增强那些饮酒动机是出于社交或情绪增强欲望的西班牙裔学生的心理韧性,可能会预防与酒精相关的后果。

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