Chavez Sarah J, Hall Nicole A, Weinstein Andrew, DiBello Angelo M, Neighbors Clayton, Carey Kate B
Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Sep 12:1-17. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2024.2398627.
The increase in college enrollment for Hispanic college students warrants increased attention to their health and wellness. Given that a common threat to health and well-being in college students is alcohol use and that Hispanic college students are at elevated risk for alcohol-related problems, it is essential to investigate factors that might lead to heightened alcohol-related problems among this population. The present study is a secondary data analysis of an NIAAA-funded study investigating brief interventions for alcohol use among 583 heavy-drinking college students. Specifically, we examined the relationship between Hispanic student status and alcohol-related problems measured one month later. Additionally, we examined the indirect effects of Hispanic status on alcohol-related problems through drinking motives. Analyses revealed a significant association between Hispanic status and alcohol-related problems at baseline but no association between Hispanic status and problems at 1-month, controlling for baseline problems. An indirect effect of the prospective association between Hispanic student status and alcohol-related problems was evident for only one of the four drinking motives (coping). Our findings suggest that reducing coping motives for drinking among Hispanic college students may reduce alcohol-related problems.
西班牙裔大学生大学入学人数的增加值得人们更多地关注他们的健康状况。鉴于大学生健康和幸福的一个常见威胁是饮酒,且西班牙裔大学生出现与酒精相关问题的风险较高,因此有必要调查可能导致该群体中与酒精相关问题增多的因素。本研究是对一项由美国国立酒精滥用与酒精中毒研究所(NIAAA)资助的研究进行的二次数据分析,该研究调查了针对583名重度饮酒大学生的饮酒简短干预措施。具体而言,我们考察了西班牙裔学生身份与一个月后测量的与酒精相关问题之间的关系。此外,我们还考察了西班牙裔身份通过饮酒动机对与酒精相关问题产生的间接影响。分析显示,在控制基线问题的情况下,西班牙裔身份与基线时的酒精相关问题之间存在显著关联,但与1个月时的问题无关联。西班牙裔学生身份与酒精相关问题之间的前瞻性关联仅对四种饮酒动机中的一种(应对)产生了明显的间接影响。我们的研究结果表明,减少西班牙裔大学生饮酒的应对动机可能会减少与酒精相关的问题。