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阿糖胞苷对受照人淋巴细胞染色体畸变产率影响的动力学

Kinetics of the effect of ara C on chromosome aberration yield in irradiated human lymphocytes.

作者信息

Virsik-Peuckert R P, Harder D

出版信息

Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1986 Jan;49(1):103-8. doi: 10.1080/09553008514552271.

DOI:10.1080/09553008514552271
PMID:3484462
Abstract

In unstimulated lymphocytes the enhancing effect of ara C on the yield of X-ray-induced dicentric aberrations was maximal if ara C was added immediately or up to 2 h after irradiation. When ara C was added later the enhancing effect decreased and practically vanished by 5 h. In stimulated lymphocytes the ara C effect declined faster and practically vanished by 3 h. If ara C was added for 1 h immediately after irradiation, then the aberration yield observed in G0, early G1 and late G1 cells was similar whereas it increased significantly from G0 to late G1 cells without ara C post-treatment. The results are discussed in relation to the classical model of aberration formation.

摘要

在未受刺激的淋巴细胞中,如果在照射后立即或在照射后2小时内添加阿糖胞苷(ara C),其对X射线诱导的双着丝粒畸变产量的增强作用最大。当在更晚的时间添加阿糖胞苷时,增强作用会降低,到5小时时实际上就消失了。在受刺激的淋巴细胞中,阿糖胞苷的作用下降得更快,到3小时时实际上就消失了。如果在照射后立即添加阿糖胞苷1小时,那么在G0期、早期G1期和晚期G1期细胞中观察到的畸变产量相似,而在没有阿糖胞苷处理的情况下,从G0期到晚期G1期细胞,畸变产量会显著增加。结合畸变形成的经典模型对结果进行了讨论。

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