Twelves Chris, Bartsch Rupert, Ben-Baruch Noa Efrat, Borstnar Simona, Dirix Luc, Tesarova Petra, Timcheva Constanta, Zhukova Lyudmila, Pivot Xavier
Clinical Cancer Pharmacology and Oncology, Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust Leeds.
Department of Medicine 1, Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Clin Breast Cancer. 2022 Apr;22(3):223-234. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2021.10.007. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
Endocrine therapy (ET) for the treatment of patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR-positive/HER2-negative) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) has changed markedly over recent years with the emergence of new ETs and the use of molecularly targeted agents. Cytotoxic chemotherapy continues, however, to have an important role in these patients and it is important to maximize its efficacy while minimizing toxicity to optimize outcomes. This review examines current HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC clinical guidelines and addresses key questions around the use of chemotherapy in the face of emerging therapeutic options. Specifically, the indications for chemotherapy in patients with HR-positive/HER2-negative MBC and the choice of optimal chemotherapy are discussed.
近年来,随着新型内分泌治疗药物的出现以及分子靶向药物的应用,用于治疗激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性(HR阳性/HER2阴性)转移性乳腺癌(MBC)患者的内分泌治疗(ET)发生了显著变化。然而,细胞毒性化疗在这些患者中仍发挥着重要作用,在将毒性降至最低的同时最大限度地提高其疗效以优化治疗结果非常重要。本综述审视了当前HR阳性/HER2阴性MBC的临床指南,并探讨了面对新出现的治疗选择时化疗使用方面的关键问题。具体而言,讨论了HR阳性/HER2阴性MBC患者化疗的适应症以及最佳化疗方案的选择。