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[义齿不耐受患者的精神病理学和心理测量学研究结果]

[Psychopathological and psychopathometric findings in patients with dental prosthesis intolerance].

作者信息

Hach B, Lehrl S, Niedermeier W

出版信息

Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1978 Apr;33(4):238-44.

PMID:348449
Abstract

It is discussed whether psychological factors can be accounted responsible for the intolerance to the wearing of prostheses which can not be explained on dental grounds. Psychopathological, psychometric and psychopathometric investigations brought the following results: 1. Patients with complaints differ significantly from a control group in the variables changeable according to situation: "general somatic discomforts", disturbances of vegetative functions, and "depressive moods". This points to a constitutional predisposition to vegetative irritability and lowered threshold to frustration. 2. Less intelligent persons are less able and prepared to incorporate and accept the prosthesis. 3. Among the personality variables differences in the attributes "uncontrollability and social responsiveness" show up in sample tests. The subjects consider themselves more esteemed, popular and acknowledged. 4. In the majority of subjects the making of the tooth replacement coincided with stressful events.

摘要

人们讨论了心理因素是否应对无法从牙齿方面解释的对佩戴假牙的不耐受负责。心理病理学、心理测量学和心理病理测量学调查得出了以下结果:1. 有抱怨的患者在根据情况可变的变量方面与对照组有显著差异:“一般躯体不适”、植物神经功能紊乱和“抑郁情绪”。这表明存在植物神经易激惹的体质倾向和较低的挫折阈值。2. 智力较低的人较难且不太愿意接纳和接受假牙。3. 在人格变量中,在抽样测试中出现了“不可控性和社会反应性”属性的差异。受试者认为自己更受尊重、更受欢迎且更被认可。4. 在大多数受试者中,牙齿替换的过程与压力事件同时发生。

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