Sisk A L
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986 Jan;44(1):16-20. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(86)90009-1.
Etidocaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of local anesthetic with prolonged duration of action, was evaluated and compared with the standard local anesthetic lidocaine to determine its efficacy of action and its effect on bleeding during and following the removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth. The findings indicate that 1.5% etidocaine hydrochloride with 1:200,000 epinephrine, in comparison with 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine, produces anesthesia comparable to that obtained with lidocaine but results in greater measured intraoperative blood loss.
盐酸依替卡因是一种酰胺类长效局部麻醉剂，对其进行了评估，并与标准局部麻醉剂利多卡因进行比较，以确定其在拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙期间及之后的作用效果以及对出血的影响。研究结果表明，与含1:100,000肾上腺素的2%利多卡因相比，含1:200,000肾上腺素的1.5%盐酸依替卡因产生的麻醉效果与利多卡因相当，但术中测得的失血量更多。
