J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2021 Dec;59(12):7-11. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20211110-01. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a serious, prevalent disorder that affects millions of people. There are numerous evidence-based treatments and strategies to treat AUD, but they are under-utilized for a variety of reasons, including provider stigma, lack of knowledge, lack of professional support, shortage of willing providers, and patient barriers. Disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate are approved but underused medications for the treatment of AUD. Nonpharmacological strategies and treatments include the use of motivational interviewing when talking to patients about their alcohol use, peer support or mutual help groups, and individualized therapy. Nurses are in a prime position to educate themselves and patients on evidence-based treatments for AUD and to help patients access those treatments. [(12), 7-11.].
酒精使用障碍（AUD）是一种严重且普遍的障碍，影响着数百万人。有许多循证治疗和策略可用于治疗 AUD，但由于多种原因，这些治疗方法并未得到充分利用，包括提供者的污名化、缺乏知识、缺乏专业支持、愿意提供者短缺和患者障碍。双硫仑、纳曲酮和阿坎酸酯是批准但未充分使用的治疗 AUD 的药物。非药物策略和治疗包括在与患者讨论其饮酒问题时使用动机性访谈、同伴支持或互助小组以及个体化治疗。护士处于最佳位置，可以教育自己和患者有关 AUD 的循证治疗方法，并帮助患者获得这些治疗方法。[(12)，7-11.]。
