Burke Jonathan, Geller Joseph S, Perez Jose R, Naik Kunal, Vidal Armando F, Baraga Michael G, Kaplan Lee D
Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York.
University of Miami Sports Medicine Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida; and.
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Dec 1;35(Suppl 2):S1-S4. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004172.
Burke, J, Geller, JS, Perez, JR, Naik, K, Vidal, AF, Baraga, MG, and Kaplan, LD. The effect of passing plays on injury rates in the national football league. J Strength Cond Res 35(12S): S1-S4, 2021-The National Football League (NFL) has one of the highest all-cause injury rates in sports, yet our understanding of extrinsic injury risk factors is limited. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of play type on injury incidence in the NFL. We obtained data for every regular season game played during the 2013-2016 seasons from the official NFL game books. There were 2,721 in-game injuries during the 4 seasons examined, with an overall rate of 1.33 injuries per team per game. For statistical analysis, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Passing plays conferred significantly higher odds of injury than running plays (odds ratio [OR] 1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3-1.5, p < 0.0001). This primarily stems from increased risks in quarterbacks (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 3.6-13.3, p < 0.0001), receivers (OR 5.0, 95% CI: 3.7-6.6, p < 0.0001), and defensive backs (OR 2.3, 95% CI: 1.9-2.7, p < 0.0001). Our study suggests that passing plays confer a greater risk of overall injuries in the NFL when compared with running plays, specifically regarding concussions and core or trunk injuries.
伯克、J、盖勒、JS、佩雷斯、JR、奈克、K、维达尔、AF、巴拉加、MG和卡普兰、LD。传球对美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）球员受伤率的影响。《力量与体能研究杂志》35(12S): S1 - S4，2021年——美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）是体育界全因受伤率最高的联盟之一，但我们对外在受伤风险因素的了解有限。本研究的目的是评估比赛类型对NFL球员受伤发生率的影响。我们从NFL官方比赛手册中获取了2013 - 2016赛季每一场常规赛的比赛数据。在所研究的4个赛季中，共有2721起比赛中受伤事件，每队每场比赛的总体受伤率为1.33次。在统计分析中，p < 0.05被视为具有显著性。与跑动进攻相比，传球进攻导致受伤的几率显著更高（优势比[OR]为1.4，95%置信区间[CI]：1.3 - 1.5，p < 0.0001）。这主要源于四分卫（OR 6.9，95% CI：3.6 - 13.3，p < 0.0001）、接球手（OR 5.0，95% CI：3.7 - 6.6，p < 0.0001）和防守后卫（OR 2.3，95% CI：1.9 - 2.7，p < 0.0001）受伤风险的增加。我们的研究表明，与跑动进攻相比，传球进攻在NFL中导致总体受伤的风险更大，特别是在脑震荡以及核心或躯干受伤方面。
