Thin-Film Device Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Mater Horiz. 2021 Jul 1;8(7):1926-1958. doi: 10.1039/d1mh00143d. Epub 2021 May 5.
With the arrival of the internet of things and the rise of wearable computing, electronics are playing an increasingly important role in our everyday lives. Until recently, however, the rigid angular nature of traditional electronics has prevented them from being integrated into many of the organic, curved shapes that interface with our bodies (such as ergonomic equipment or medical devices) or the natural world (such as aerodynamic or optical components). In the past few years, many groups working in advanced manufacturing and soft robotics have endeavored to develop strategies for fabricating electronics on these curved surfaces. This is their story. In this work, we describe the motivations, challenges, methodologies, and applications of curved electronics, and provide a outlook for this promising field.
随着物联网的到来和可穿戴计算的兴起,电子产品在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。然而,直到最近,传统电子产品的刚性角状性质还阻止它们被集成到许多与我们的身体(如符合人体工程学的设备或医疗设备)或自然世界(如空气动力学或光学元件)接口的有机、弯曲的形状中。在过去的几年中,许多从事先进制造和软机器人研究的小组都努力开发在这些曲面上制造电子产品的策略。这就是他们的故事。在这项工作中,我们描述了曲面电子学的动机、挑战、方法和应用,并对这个有前途的领域进行了展望。