Sallis J F, Haskell W L, Wood P D, Fortmann S P, Vranizan K M
J Chronic Dis. 1986;39(2):115-20. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(86)90067-6.
There are conflicting data regarding the effects of vigorous physical activity (PA) and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Representative samples of adults aged 20-35 from four northern California cities were studied both cross-sectionally and longitudinally in order to examine the relationships between vigorous PA and selected physiological risk factors. A self-report measure of habitual vigorous PA was validated by pulse rate. There were relationships, in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses between self-reported vigorous PA and HDL/LDL ratio, especially for women. Relationships in cross-sectional analyses only were found between PA and diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, and alveolar carbon monoxide. The results of the present study generally tend to confirm investigations of other samples.
关于剧烈体育活动（PA）与心血管疾病风险因素的影响，存在相互矛盾的数据。对来自北加利福尼亚四个城市的20 - 35岁成年人的代表性样本进行了横断面和纵向研究，以检验剧烈PA与选定生理风险因素之间的关系。通过脉搏率验证了习惯性剧烈PA的自我报告测量方法。在横断面和纵向分析中，自我报告的剧烈PA与高密度脂蛋白/低密度脂蛋白比率之间均存在关系，尤其是女性。仅在横断面分析中发现PA与舒张压、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯和肺泡一氧化碳之间存在关系。本研究结果总体上倾向于证实对其他样本的调查。
