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脑淀粉样血管病相关性炎症性脑梗死 1 例——可能与血脑屏障破坏相关的潜在危险因素。

A case of inflammatory cerebral amyloid angiopathy after ischemic stroke - a potential risk factor related to blood-brain barrier disruption.

机构信息

Weill Cornell Medicine Medical College, United States of America.

Department of Radiology, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medicine, United States of America.

出版信息

Clin Imaging. 2022 Feb;82:161-165. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.11.007. Epub 2021 Nov 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.11.007
PMID:34847499
Abstract

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy (CAA) is a cerebrovascular disease prevalent in elderly patients and strongly associated with cognitive decline and intracranial hemorrhage. Inflammatory forms of CAA (CAA-Related Inflammation i.e. CAA-ri and Amyloid-Beta Related Angiitis i.e. ABRA) are responsible for rapid neurocognitive decline, but are highly responsive to corticosteroid treatment. We present a patient with history of CAA who developed probable CAA-ri/ABRA three months after an acute ischemic stroke. We review the literature and imaging criteria for CAA-ri/ABRA, and propose further research for any association between these entities and blood-brain barrier disruption in the setting of ischemia.

摘要

脑淀粉样血管病(Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy,CAA)是一种常见于老年患者的脑血管疾病,与认知能力下降和颅内出血密切相关。CAA 的炎症形式(即 CAA-相关炎症,CAA-Related Inflammation,CAA-ri 和 β淀粉样蛋白相关血管炎,Amyloid-Beta Related Angiitis,ABRA)是导致快速神经认知能力下降的原因,但对皮质类固醇治疗反应良好。我们介绍了一位有 CAA 病史的患者,他在急性缺血性中风后三个月出现了可能的 CAA-ri/ABRA。我们回顾了 CAA-ri/ABRA 的文献和影像学标准,并提出了进一步的研究,以探讨这些实体与缺血状态下血脑屏障破坏之间的任何关联。

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引用本文的文献

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Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Inflammation (CAA-rI): Three Heterogeneous Case Reports and a Focused Literature Review.脑淀粉样血管病相关性炎症(CAA-rI):三例异质性病例报告及文献综述
Brain Sci. 2023 Apr 29;13(5):747. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050747.
2
Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Inflammation: A Single-Center Experience and a Literature Review.脑淀粉样血管病相关性炎症:单中心经验及文献综述
J Clin Med. 2022 Nov 14;11(22):6731. doi: 10.3390/jcm11226731.
3
Cerebral Ischemic Events: An Overlooked Complication of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis in Afro-Caribbean Patients.
脑缺血事件:非洲加勒比裔患者转甲状腺素蛋白心脏淀粉样变被忽视的并发症
Front Neurol. 2022 May 19;13:878292. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.878292. eCollection 2022.