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十七年后意外发现因导线位置不当导致的左心室无意间起搏。

Inadvertent left ventricular pacing due to lead malpositioning, incidentally discovered seventeen years later.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Cardiology Department, Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Nov 30;14(11):e246272. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-246272.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-246272
PMID:34848421
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8634225/
Abstract

Inadvertent lead malpositioning into the left ventricle (LV) is an uncommon complication of pacemaker lead implantation. It can have implications on clinical outcome due to ventricular dyssynchrony, and result in further complications such as thrombus formation with subsequent embolisation. This case study reports the clinical, electrocardiographic, plain film and echocardiographic findings of an 82-year-old male in whom the intravenous lead of a dual chamber pacemaker was unintentionally passed into the LV via an atrial septal defect. Inadvertent placement was discovered incidentally following the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF) 17 years later.

摘要

起搏器导线意外植入左心室(LV)是一种少见的并发症。由于心室失同步,它可能对临床结果产生影响,并导致进一步的并发症,如血栓形成和随后的栓塞。本病例报告了一位 82 岁男性的临床、心电图、平片和超声心动图表现,他的双腔起搏器静脉导线通过房间隔缺损意外植入 LV。17 年后,在发生心房颤动(AF)后,意外植入被偶然发现。

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本文引用的文献

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Improvement in Clinical Outcomes With Biventricular Versus Right Ventricular Pacing: The BLOCK HF Study.双心室起搏与右心室起搏对临床结局的改善:BLOCK HF 研究。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 May 10;67(18):2148-2157. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.02.051.
2
Incidence, predictors, and outcome of inadvertent malposition of transvenous pacing or defibrillation lead in the left heart.经静脉起搏或除颤电极导线意外误置于左心的发生率、预测因素及结果
Europace. 2016 Jul;18(7):1049-54. doi: 10.1093/europace/euv270. Epub 2015 Oct 12.
3
Prediction of atrial fibrillation recurrence after cardioversion in patients with left-atrial dilation.左心房扩张患者心脏复律后房颤复发的预测
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015 Mar;16(3):335-41. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeu193. Epub 2014 Oct 1.
4
Inadvertent lead placement in the left ventricle: a case report and brief review.导线意外置入左心室:一例报告及简要综述。
Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2009 Jul 1;9(4):224-8.
5
Eight years of left ventricle pacing due to inadvertent malposition of a transvenous pacemaker lead in the left ventricle.因经静脉起搏器导线意外误置于左心室而导致八年的左心室起搏。
Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008 Nov;9(6):825-7. doi: 10.1093/ejechocard/jen187. Epub 2008 Jun 19.
6
A stroke of bad luck: left ventricular pacemaker malposition.运气不佳:左心室起搏器位置不当。
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007 Nov;20(11):1316.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 Jun 27.
7
Management of inadvertent left ventricular permanent pacing.意外左心室永久起搏的管理。
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