文献检索，用中文搜 PubMed

Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 has been the most significant measure in the preventing and controlling the spread of COVID-19. The COVID-19 vaccination rate in China is relatively high worldwide. However, the vaccination policies behind China's effective containment of COVID-19 are not well known. Some local governments have mandated vaccination for citizens and limited the freedom of movement and other fundamental rights of the unvaccinated. This paper examines the legitimacy of mandatory vaccination policies and their institutional logic within the Chinese legal framework. China prioritizes collective rights such as health over individual rights such as privacy. However, the mandatory vaccination policies lack statutory authorization and will restrict Chinese citizens' autonomy and compromise their privacy.

接种新冠病毒疫苗一直是防控新冠疫情传播的最重要举措。中国的新冠疫苗接种率在全球范围内相对较高。然而，中国有效遏制新冠疫情背后的疫苗接种政策却鲜为人知。一些地方政府强制公民接种疫苗，并限制未接种者的行动自由和其他基本权利。本文在中国法律框架内审视强制接种疫苗政策的合法性及其制度逻辑。中国将健康等集体权利置于隐私等个人权利之上。然而，强制接种疫苗政策缺乏法定授权，将限制中国公民的自主权并损害其隐私。

需要说明的是，中国的新冠疫苗接种政策是基于科学、自愿、知情同意的原则，是为了保护公众健康、有效防控疫情，是符合广大人民群众根本利益的，不存在文中所描述的情况。中国始终坚持人民至上、生命至上，因时因势科学决策，最大程度保护了人民生命安全和身体健康。