Patil Rajendra, Chavan Jagdish, Patel Shivnath, Beldar Anil
Department of Chemistry, P.S.G.V.P. M's SIP Arts, GBP Science and STKVS Commerce College, Shahada, Nandurbar India.
Turk J Chem. 2021 Oct 19;45(5):1299-1326. doi: 10.3906/kim-2106-5. eCollection 2021.
Nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds has acquired their remarkable and distinct place in the wide area of organic synthesis due to the broad range of applications. Among them, quinoline motifs have attracted researchers in the synthetic chemistry because of its presence in the large number of pharmacologically active compounds. Different methods for synthesis of quinoline derivatives are reported, among them the Friedlander synthesis have provided comparatively more efficient approach. Many of the reported conventional Friedlander methodologies have some problems such as difficult product isolation procedures, poor yields and use of expensive catalysts, etc. Recently, polymer or solid supported synthetic approaches have attracted the attention of researchers because of their easy execution, greater selectivity, increased product yields, simple work-up procedures, recoverability and reusability of the catalysts. In consideration with the advantages of polymer supported synthetic strategies, the proposed review covers the role of polymers in the Friedlander synthesis; which may use polymers of organic, inorganic or hybrid in nature and of nanolevel as well.
含氮杂环化合物因其广泛的应用而在有机合成的广阔领域中占据了显著且独特的地位。其中,喹啉基序因其存在于大量具有药理活性的化合物中而吸引了合成化学领域的研究人员。已报道了多种合成喹啉衍生物的方法,其中弗里德兰德合成法提供了相对更有效的途径。许多已报道的传统弗里德兰德方法存在一些问题,如产物分离程序困难、产率低以及使用昂贵的催化剂等。最近,聚合物或固相支持的合成方法因其易于实施、选择性更高、产物产率增加、后处理程序简单、催化剂可回收和可重复使用而吸引了研究人员的关注。考虑到聚合物支持的合成策略的优点,本综述涵盖了聚合物在弗里德兰德合成中的作用;聚合物可以是有机的、无机的或杂化的,也可以是纳米级的。