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高效一锅法制备具有较低临界溶液温度的温敏型聚氨酯。

Efficient One-Pot Preparation of Thermoresponsive Polyurethanes with Lower Critical Solution Temperatures.

机构信息

Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.

Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2021 Dec;86(12):1570-1576. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202100451.

Abstract

This work reports a simple and scalable strategy to prepare a series of thermoresponsive polyurethanes synthesized via copolymerization of dicyclohexyl diisocyanate with glycerol ethoxylate in a single one-pot system. These polyurethanes exhibit lower critical solution temperatures (LCST) at 57 °C. The LCST of synthesized polyurethane was determined from Dynamic Scanning Calorimetry and UV-vis measurements. Both the LCST and T of synthesized polyurethane was tuned by varying the ratio between hard segment (dicyclohexyl diisocyanate) and soft segment (glycerol ethoxylate). Thus, T values could be tuned from -54.6 °C to -19.9 °C for samples with different flexibility. The swelling and deswelling studies were done at room temperature and above the LCST respectively. The results showed that the swelling ratio increases with the increase of soft segment (glycerol ethoxylate) in synthesized polyurethanes. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the membrane were studied by universal tensile testing measurements. Specifically, stress at break values varied from 0.35±0.07 MPa to 0.91±0.15 MPa for the tested membranes, whereas elongation at break data ranged from 101.9±20.9 % to 192.4±24.4 %, and Young's modulus varied from 0.35±0.03 MPa to 1.85±0.19 MPa. Tensile strength of the films increased with the increase of the hard segment and elongation at break decreased.

摘要

本工作报道了一种简单且可扩展的策略,通过二环己基二异氰酸酯与甘油乙氧基化物在单一的一锅体系中共聚来制备一系列温敏型聚氨酯。这些聚氨酯在 57°C 时表现出较低的临界溶液温度(LCST)。通过动态扫描量热法和紫外-可见测量确定了合成聚氨酯的 LCST。通过改变硬段(二环己基二异氰酸酯)和软段(甘油乙氧基化物)之间的比例来调节合成聚氨酯的 LCST 和 T。因此,对于具有不同柔韧性的样品,T 值可以从-54.6°C 调至-19.9°C。在室温下和高于 LCST 时分别进行了溶胀和去溶胀研究。结果表明,在合成的聚氨酯中,随着软段(甘油乙氧基化物)的增加,溶胀比增加。此外,通过万能拉伸测试测量研究了膜的机械性能。具体而言,对于测试的膜,断裂应力值从 0.35±0.07 MPa 变化到 0.91±0.15 MPa,而断裂伸长率数据范围从 101.9±20.9%变化到 192.4±24.4%,杨氏模量从 0.35±0.03 MPa 变化到 1.85±0.19 MPa。随着硬段的增加,薄膜的拉伸强度增加,而断裂伸长率降低。

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