COVID-19 大流行对意大利牙科专业人员的一年影响:一项横断面调查。
One-year impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Italian dental professionals: a cross-sectional survey.
机构信息
Dental School, Department of Dentistry, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy -
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, DIBINEM, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
出版信息
Minerva Dent Oral Sci. 2022 Aug;71(4):212-222. doi: 10.23736/S2724-6329.21.04632-5. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
BACKGROUND
COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the daily work of the dental professionals, assuming unprecedented economic, managerial, and psychological implications. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to analyze the extent of the impact linked to the imposed working conditions on the Italian dental team.
METHODS
The survey was administered with a web-based form (Google Forms; Google LLC, Mountain View, CA, USA) to Italian dentists and hygienists. To be enrolled in the study, participants had to reach the adulthood and agree to sign the privacy policy. The impact of COVID-19 was analyzed through a 27-items questionnaire, which was divided into 4 main domains: personal protective equipment (PPE), operative procedures, secretarial organization, and self-reported quality of life (including e-learning appraisal).
RESULTS
A total of 614 between dentists and dental hygienists completed the questionnaire. Compared to the prepandemic period, the use of PPE such as face shields, surgical caps and disposable gowns were implemented after the COVID-19 outbreak. Almost the whole interviewed (99.9%) received the COVID-19 vaccine. An increased use of preoperatory mouthwashes and rubber dam was referred during the pandemic, while aerosolization (i.e., ultrasound) was drastically reduced. A certain number of respondents (30% dentists, 27% hygienists) suffered from work-related stresses during the pandemic until they desired to change jobs. E-learning was considered beneficial for the 70% of participants.
CONCLUSIONS
COVID-19 pandemic influenced dental professionals' life, leading to a rearrangement of professional, managerial, and cultural life for both dentists and hygienists even after 1 year from the outbreak.
背景
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了牙科专业人员的日常工作,带来了前所未有的经济、管理和心理影响。本横断面调查的目的是分析与所施加的工作条件相关的对意大利牙科团队的影响程度。
方法
该调查通过网络表格(Google 表格;Google LLC,美国加利福尼亚州山景城)向意大利牙医和口腔卫生师进行。要参与研究,参与者必须成年并同意签署隐私政策。通过 27 项问卷分析 COVID-19 的影响,问卷分为 4 个主要领域:个人防护设备(PPE)、手术程序、秘书组织和自我报告的生活质量(包括电子学习评估)。
结果
共有 614 名牙医和口腔卫生师完成了问卷。与大流行前相比,在 COVID-19 爆发后使用了面罩、手术帽和一次性手术衣等 PPE。几乎所有接受采访的人(99.9%)都接种了 COVID-19 疫苗。在大流行期间,术前使用漱口水和橡皮障的频率增加,而雾化(即超声)则大大减少。相当数量的受访者(30%的牙医,27%的口腔卫生师)在大流行期间因工作相关压力而感到困扰,以至于他们希望换工作。70%的参与者认为电子学习有益。
结论
COVID-19 大流行影响了牙科专业人员的生活,导致牙医和口腔卫生师的专业、管理和文化生活在疫情爆发一年后进行了重新安排。