Atas Ferdane, Kaya Mahmut, Saatci Ali Osman
Department of Ophthalmology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2023 Jan;31(1):220-223. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1995763. Epub 2021 Dec 1.
To report a case with acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy (APMPPE)-like presentation following the first dose of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination.
An otherwise healthy 45-year-old woman presented with a headache and blurred vision in her right eye 7 days after the administration of first dose of mRNA (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccine. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed multiple discrete yellow-white placoid lesions at the level of deep retinal layers throughout the posterior pole, while left fundus was unremarkable at that time. Swept source-optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) showed subretinal fluid together with an appearance of bacillary layer detachment at the right macula. A detailed systemic evaluation was carried out without any positive finding. Two weeks after the initial eye examination, similar multiple placoid lesions were observed in her left eye. Fundus lesions almost totally resolved without any treatment bilaterally 5 weeks after the onset of initial symptoms.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of APMPPE-like presentation described after the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination. Previous COVID-19 vaccination should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of APMPPE disease spectrum.
报告1例在接种第一剂BNT162b2新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗后出现急性后极部多灶性鳞状色素上皮病变(APMPPE)样表现的病例。
一名45岁健康女性在接种第一剂mRNA(BNT162b2)新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗7天后出现头痛和右眼视力模糊。右眼眼底检查发现后极部整个深层视网膜层面有多个散在的黄白色鳞状病变,而当时左眼眼底未见明显异常。扫频光学相干断层扫描(SS-OCT)显示右眼黄斑区有视网膜下液及杆状层脱离表现。进行了详细的全身评估,未发现任何阳性结果。初次眼部检查两周后,左眼也观察到类似的多个鳞状病变。初始症状出现5周后,双侧眼底病变几乎完全自行消退,未进行任何治疗。
据我们所知,这是首例关于接种BNT162b2新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗后出现APMPPE样表现的报告。在APMPPE疾病谱的鉴别诊断中应考虑既往新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗接种史。