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[临床精神科患者接种新冠疫苗的意愿]

[Willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccinations among clinical psychiatric patients].

作者信息

Neven A, Noordraven E, Bonebakker A E

出版信息

Tijdschr Psychiatr. 2021;63(11):771-774.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psychiatric patients have an increased risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and morbidity and mortality rates are higher. Willingness to get vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 may be less compared to the general population. AIMS To gain more knowledge about the willingness to be vaccinated and about underlying arguments among clinical psychiatric patients.

METHOD

We submitted a questionnaire to clinical psychiatric patients, in which we assessed the willingness to be vaccinated and presented a number of statements about vaccination.

RESULTS

In total, 70 patients were invited to participate in this study of which 56 patients (80%) completed the questionnaires. The willingness to be vaccinated was 63%. Of the 56 patients included, 5 indicated to have had SARS-CoV-2 (9%) and 16 patients (29%) had been vaccinated. Patients who refused vaccination reported being afraid of side effects of the vaccine (28%) and long-term effects of vaccination on their health (25%). Furthermore, patients found it complicated to make a vaccination appointment.

CONCLUSION

In this study the willingness to be vaccinated appears to be low. We recommend on the basis of this study that in order to improve the vaccination coverage among psychiatric patients, more attention should be paid to vaccination in the psychiatric wards.

摘要

背景

精神科患者感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的风险增加,发病率和死亡率更高。与普通人群相比,他们接种SARS-CoV-2疫苗的意愿可能较低。目的:进一步了解临床精神科患者的疫苗接种意愿及相关潜在理由。

方法

我们向临床精神科患者发放了一份问卷,评估他们的疫苗接种意愿,并列出了一些关于疫苗接种的陈述。

结果

总共邀请了7名患者参与本研究,其中56名患者(80%)完成了问卷。疫苗接种意愿为63%。在纳入的56名患者中,5人表示曾感染SARS-CoV-2(9%),16名患者(29%)已接种疫苗。拒绝接种疫苗的患者报告称,他们担心疫苗的副作用(28%)以及疫苗对其健康的长期影响(25%)。此外,患者发现预约接种很复杂。

结论

在本研究中,疫苗接种意愿似乎较低。基于本研究,我们建议,为提高精神科患者的疫苗接种覆盖率,精神科病房应更加重视疫苗接种。

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