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中国浙江省公立机构医护人员对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的接种意愿。

Willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine among healthcare workers in public institutions of Zhejiang Province, China.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Lanxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinhua, China.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Sep 2;17(9):2926-2933. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1909328. Epub 2021 Apr 13.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate healthcare workers' (HCWs) willingness to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Zhejiang and to discover the related influential factors. The survey was conducted in six regions of Zhejiang Province, China, and 13 hospitals and 12 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were incorporated into the survey research. Participants were healthcare workers and a total of 3726 questionnaires were collected online, of which 3634 (97.53%) were analyzed. The relationships between the factors and the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19 were computed as odds ratios (ORs) by means of multi-factor non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Of the 3634 participants, 2874 (79.09%) HCWs expressed their willingness to get vaccinated if the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine becomes available. Respondents who were younger than 50 years (OR = 1.502, 95% CI: 1.047-2.154), those who believed that they were somewhat likely (OR = 1.658, 95% CI: 1.297-2.120) or likely (OR = 1.893, 95% CI: 1.334-2.684) to get infected by SARS-COV-2 and those with a positive attitude toward the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were more willing to get vaccinated. Furthermore, compared to doctors, nurses were more reluctant to get vaccinated. In addition, it was found that higher the education level, lower the willingness to get vaccinated. This study revealed that HCWs in Zhejiang Province had a high willingness to get vaccinated. Awareness about the vaccine's effectiveness and safety and the disease severity should be promoted among HCWs over 50 years of age and nurses to increase the willingness to get vaccinated.

摘要

本研究旨在调查浙江省医护人员(HCWs)对接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的意愿,并发现相关的影响因素。该调查在中国浙江省的六个地区进行,共纳入了 13 家医院和 12 家疾病预防控制中心(CDC)。参与者为医护人员,共在线收集了 3726 份问卷,其中 3634 份(97.53%)进行了分析。采用多因素非条件 logistic 回归分析计算各因素与接种 COVID-19 疫苗意愿之间的关系,以比值比(OR)表示。在 3634 名参与者中,2874 名(79.09%)HCWs 表示如果 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗可用,他们愿意接种疫苗。年龄小于 50 岁的受访者(OR=1.502,95%CI:1.047-2.154)、认为自己有一定可能(OR=1.658,95%CI:1.297-2.120)或可能(OR=1.893,95%CI:1.334-2.684)感染 SARS-COV-2 的受访者以及对 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗持积极态度的受访者更愿意接种疫苗。此外,与医生相比,护士接种疫苗的意愿较低。此外,研究还发现,教育程度越高,接种疫苗的意愿越低。本研究表明,浙江省的 HCWs 对接种疫苗的意愿较高。应向 50 岁以上的医护人员和护士宣传疫苗的有效性和安全性以及疾病的严重程度,以提高接种疫苗的意愿。

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