[汉堡的婴儿猝死综合征。62例的流行病学分析]

[Sudden infant death syndrome in Hamburg. An epidemiologic analysis of 62 cases].

作者信息

Veelken N

出版信息

Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1986 Jan;134(1):10-3.

Abstract

During a two years period (1978/79) all 62 victims of sudden and unexplained death in Hamburg have been analysed retrospectively. For statistical analysis a control group of 297 healthy life births was used. The overall incidence of SIDS amounted to 2.4 per 1,000 life births. In the VLBW children the figure raised up to 9.1%. SGA children were highly overrepresented. Amongst Turkish mothers there were only two cases (3.2%) significantly less than with other groups. (9.1% of all life births in 1979 were Turkish). An ethnological factor can be discussed. In the lowest social class more SIDS cases were encountered. The analysis of the circumstances around death confirmed previous results. A consecutive and longitudinal analysis of SIDS cases seems mandatory for evaluating the effect of preventive methods.

摘要

在两年期间（1978/79年），对汉堡所有62例原因不明的猝死受害者进行了回顾性分析。为进行统计分析，使用了一个由297例健康活产儿组成的对照组。婴儿猝死综合征的总发病率为每1000例活产儿中有2.4例。在极低体重儿中，这一数字升至9.1%。小于胎龄儿的比例过高。在土耳其母亲中，仅有两例（3.2%），明显少于其他群体。（1979年所有活产儿中有9.1%是土耳其人）。可以讨论一个人种学因素。在社会阶层最低的群体中，遇到的婴儿猝死综合征病例更多。对死亡周围情况的分析证实了先前的结果。对婴儿猝死综合征病例进行连续和纵向分析似乎对于评估预防方法的效果是必要的。