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复杂开放性股骨远端骨折因严重创伤导致双钢板固定失败。

Failure of dual plating in a complex open distal femur fracture as the result of major trauma.

机构信息

Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK

Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Dec 1;14(12):e245362. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-245362.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2021-245362
PMID:34853043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8638131/
Abstract

A 61-year-old polytrauma patient was admitted with a right distal comminuted metaphyseal femoral fracture with intra-articular extension (Orthopaedic Trauma Association 33C2.3 classification) among other injuries. Due to the high degree of comminution and massive bone loss, this was initially managed with a dual plating open reduction internal fixation. Dual plating has shown to be a superior fixation method than single variable angle locking compression plate (VA-LCP) plating providing greater fixation in metaphyseal bone. Our case reports the failure of dual plating which required removal of metalwork and subsequent fixation using intramedullary nail and plate technique. Failure of dual plating is not well documented in the literature. The most recent radiographs taken 15 months postrevision surgery show that the bone has started to heal with evidence of callus formation.

摘要

一位 61 岁多发创伤患者因其他损伤入院,其右股骨远端粉碎性干骺端骨折伴关节内延伸(创伤骨科协会 33C2.3 分类)。由于粉碎程度高和大量骨质丢失,最初采用双钢板切开复位内固定治疗。双钢板固定已被证明是一种比单可变角度锁定加压钢板(VA-LCP)固定更好的固定方法,在干骺端骨中提供更大的固定。我们的病例报告了双钢板固定失败的情况,需要去除金属并随后使用髓内钉和钢板技术固定。双钢板固定失败在文献中记录不佳。最近在翻修手术后 15 个月拍摄的 X 光片显示,骨开始愈合,有骨痂形成的证据。

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本文引用的文献

1
Complication Rates after Lateral Plate Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures: A Multicenter Study.外侧接骨板固定假体周围股骨远端骨折的并发症发生率:一项多中心研究。
Injury. 2020 Aug;51(8):1858-1862. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 May 22.
2
Dual plate fixation results in improved union rates in comminuted distal femur fractures compared to single plate fixation.与单钢板固定相比,双钢板固定可提高股骨远端粉碎性骨折的愈合率。
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3
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Single-Incision Double-Plating Approach in the Management of Isolated, Closed Osteoporotic Distal Femoral Fractures.单切口双钢板入路治疗孤立性、闭合性骨质疏松性股骨远端骨折
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Clinical outcomes of femoral shaft non-union: dual plating versus exchange nailing with augmentation plating.股骨干骨不连的临床疗效:双钢板固定与带增强钢板的交锁髓内钉更换术对比
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7
The Epidemiology of Adult Distal Femoral Shaft Fractures in a Central London Major Trauma Centre Over Five Years.伦敦市中心一家主要创伤中心五年内成人股骨干远端骨折的流行病学情况。
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8
A double-plating approach to distal femur fracture: A clinical study.股骨远端骨折的双钢板固定方法:一项临床研究。
Injury. 2017 Oct;48(10):2260-2265. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.07.025. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
9
Outcomes of Distal Femur Nonunions Treated With a Combined Nail/Plate Construct and Autogenous Bone Grafting.采用髓内钉/钢板联合自体骨移植治疗股骨远端骨不连的疗效
J Orthop Trauma. 2017 Sep;31(9):e301-e304. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000926.
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