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对来自摩洛哥的L.的植物化学、药理和营养特性的洞察。

An Insight into Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Nutritional Properties of L. from Morocco.

作者信息

El Haouari Mohammed, Assem Najat, Changan Sushil, Kumar Manoj, Daştan Sevgi Durna, Rajkovic Jovana, Taheri Yasaman, Sharifi-Rad Javad

机构信息

Department of Biology and Earth Sciences, Laboratory of Pedagogical Engineering and Didactics of Sciences and Mathematics (IPDSM), Regional Center for Education Careers and Training (CRMEF Fès-Meknès), B.P: 1178 Taza-Gare, Taza, Morocco.

Laboratory of Natural Substances, Pharmacology, Environment, Modeling, Health & Quality of Life (SNAMOPEQ), Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University of Fez, B.P.: 1223 Taza-Gare, Taza, Morocco.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Nov 22;2021:1794621. doi: 10.1155/2021/1794621. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

. (Ericaceae) is an evergreen shrub widely distributed in the Mediterranean region, particularly through the Moroccan forests. It is an important medicinal plant of great scientific interest due to its nutritional, pharmacological, and chemical properties. The objective of this review is to provide insights into traditional medicinal uses and phytochemical and pharmacological properties of from Morocco. In Morocco, the plant has been used as a traditional medicine to treat several pathological conditions. Many phytochemical compounds have been reported in the plant, of which vitamins, carotenoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, and their derivatives are the most prevalent. Leaves and fruits of contain the most significant number of phytochemicals among the species. Furthermore, researchers have demonstrated that exhibited antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antiaggregant, and antihypertensive activities due to the presence of many biochemical compounds with health-promoting properties. According to different toxicity tests, the use of is devoid of any significant side effects and/or toxicity. Despite its nutraceutical and health-promoting properties, Moroccan remains underexploited mainly, and most of its traditional uses have not yet undergone scientific evidence-based research; therefore, improved knowledge about the potential value of the plant would allow understanding of its biological activity based on its phytochemical compounds that may contribute to the species preservation and valorization.

摘要

.(杜鹃花科)是一种常绿灌木,广泛分布于地中海地区,尤其是摩洛哥的森林中。由于其营养、药理和化学特性,它是一种具有重大科学价值的重要药用植物。本综述的目的是深入了解来自摩洛哥的[植物名称]的传统药用用途、植物化学和药理特性。在摩洛哥,这种植物已被用作传统药物来治疗多种病理状况。该植物中已报道了许多植物化学化合物,其中维生素、类胡萝卜素、黄酮类化合物、多酚、单宁及其衍生物最为普遍。[植物名称]的叶子和果实所含的植物化学物质在该物种中数量最多。此外,研究人员已证明,由于存在许多具有促进健康特性的生化化合物,[植物名称]表现出抗氧化、抗癌、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗聚集和抗高血压活性。根据不同的毒性测试,使用[植物名称]没有任何明显的副作用和/或毒性。尽管其具有营养保健和促进健康的特性,但摩洛哥的[植物名称]仍主要未得到充分开发,其大部分传统用途尚未经过基于科学证据的研究;因此,增进对该植物潜在价值的了解将有助于基于其植物化学化合物理解其生物活性,这可能有助于该物种的保护和增值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c2/8629616/48412f35a822/ECAM2021-1794621.001.jpg

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