University of Oregon.
Am J Bioeth. 2022 Mar;22(3):9-21. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2021.2001093. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
In this article, I begin by describing what I call this Black Lives Matter moment in the US. I then offer three reasons for considering racism as a bioethical issue, the least discussed of which is the way in which racism acts as a barrier to the creation of better healthcare systems. Next, I argue that the concept of race itself constitutes a bioethical issue in a way that is not fully reducible to racism. Finally, I discuss how we, both bioethicists and health care professionals, might meet this moment by identifying individual points of responsibility (beyond liability) for structural injustice.
在本文中,我首先描述了我所称的美国“黑人的命也是命”运动时刻。然后,我提出了将种族主义视为生物伦理问题的三个原因,其中讨论最少的是种族主义如何成为创建更好的医疗保健系统的障碍。接下来,我认为种族概念本身构成了一个生物伦理问题,而这种问题不能完全简化为种族主义。最后,我讨论了我们,包括生物伦理学家和医疗保健专业人员,如何通过确定结构性不公正的个人责任点(超越责任)来应对这一时刻。