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神经性厌食症:一项来自阿伯丁的精神病病例登记研究。

Anorexia nervosa: a psychiatric case register study from Aberdeen.

作者信息

Szmukler G, McCance C, McCrone L, Hunter D

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1986 Feb;16(1):49-58. doi: 10.1017/s003329170000252x.

Abstract

The results of an examination of the 238 cases of anorexia nervosa on the Aberdeen Psychiatric Case Register for the period 1965-82 are reported. A highly significant increase in the number of cases over time was found. The average annual incidence rate for the period 1978-82 was 4.06 per 100 000 population. The case notes of every second patient on the register were inspected to assess diagnostic reliability, to define patient characteristics further and to look for changes in these over time. The diagnosis was highly suspect in 5% of cases. A social class bias was found, with an over-representation of classes I and II but an under-representation of social class III. Few significant changes were noted in the patients over time. The utilization of services was also examined, and it was found that 24% of the patients remained in contact for 4 years or more.

摘要

报告了对1965年至1982年阿伯丁精神病病例登记册上238例神经性厌食症病例的检查结果。发现病例数量随时间有极显著增加。1978年至1982年期间的年平均发病率为每10万人口4.06例。检查了登记册上每隔一位患者的病历,以评估诊断可靠性,进一步明确患者特征,并观察这些特征随时间的变化。5%的病例诊断高度可疑。发现存在社会阶层偏差,I类和II类阶层的比例过高,而III类社会阶层的比例过低。随着时间推移,患者身上几乎没有明显变化。还对服务利用情况进行了检查,发现24%的患者保持联系达4年或更长时间。

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