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“接下来,就会轮到你”:肯尼亚内罗毕非正式定居点社区中女性对受害的恐惧及预防性安全行为

"Next, it will be you": Women's Fear of Victimization and Precautionary Safety Behaviors in Informal Settlement Communities in Nairobi, Kenya.

作者信息

Winter Samantha C, Aguilar Nathan J, Obara Lena M, Johnson Laura

机构信息

School of Social Work, 5798Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

School of Social Work, 242612Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2022 Oct;28(12-13):2966-2991. doi: 10.1177/10778012211045718. Epub 2021 Dec 3.

Abstract

Around one billion people live in informal settlements globally, including over half of Nairobi, Kenya's 3 million residents. The purpose of this study was to explore women's fear of victimization within Mathare, an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya and how fear of victimization influences women's behaviors. Fifty-five in-depth interviews were conducted with women in 2015-2016. A modified grounded theory approach guided data collection and analysis. Findings suggest fear of victimization is a serious concern in informal settlements, but women have found ways to adapt their behaviors to cope and to continue to function and protect their children despite fearing victimization.

摘要

全球约有10亿人生活在非正式住区,仅肯尼亚内罗毕就有超过半数居民(该市共300万居民)居住于此。本研究旨在探讨肯尼亚内罗毕一个非正式住区马萨雷的女性对受害的恐惧,以及这种恐惧如何影响她们的行为。2015年至2016年,对该地区的女性进行了55次深度访谈。采用修正后的扎根理论方法指导数据收集与分析。研究结果表明,对受害的恐惧在非正式住区是一个严重问题,但尽管女性害怕受害,她们还是找到了调整自身行为的方法,以应对这种情况,并继续维持日常生活,保护自己的孩子。

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