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法国在炎症性肠病中的远程医疗经验:一项患者和医生调查。

French experience with telemedicine in inflammatory bowel disease: a patients and physicians survey.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Marseille Nord, University of Aix-Marseille, Marseille.

Clinique Ambroise Paré, Toulouse.

出版信息

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Apr 1;34(4):398-404. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000002319.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

The use of telemedicine dramatically increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected patients and physicians experience on telemedicine in the field of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

METHODS

We conducted a nationwide survey between September 2020 and January 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to participants through mailing lists of the national patients' association and IBD expert groups.

RESULTS

Overall, 300 patients and 110 gastroenterologists filled out the survey. On a 10 points scale of satisfaction with telemedicine, 60% of patients noted a score ≥8 and 52.7% of physicians ≥7. Patients and gastroenterologists felt that the duration of teleconsultations appeared to be shorter than in-person visits in 57.5 and 55.1% of cases, respectively. All participants agreed that telemedicine is appropriate in dedicated situations and not for flare-up consultations. For 55.1% of patients, quality of care was the same via telemedicine, whereas 51.4% of gastroenterologists believed they managed less well their patients. Lack of clinical examination being pointed out as the main limitation of telemedicine. Three-quarters of patients and gastroenterologists would agree to use telemedicine more often in the future.

CONCLUSION

Patients and gastroenterologists were satisfied with telemedicine and would be willing to use it in the future. However, telemedicine does not replace in-person visits and should be discussed on a case-by-case basis.

摘要

背景与目的

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,远程医疗的使用大幅增加。我们收集了患者和医生在炎症性肠病(IBD)领域使用远程医疗的经验。

方法

我们在 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 1 月期间进行了一项全国性调查。通过全国患者协会和 IBD 专家组的邮件列表向参与者发送了一份自我管理问卷。

结果

共有 300 名患者和 110 名胃肠病学家填写了调查。在对远程医疗的满意度进行 10 分制评分中,60%的患者评分≥8 分,52.7%的医生评分≥7 分。患者和胃肠病学家认为,远程咨询的持续时间似乎比面对面就诊短,分别有 57.5%和 55.1%的患者和医生认为是这样。所有参与者都认为,远程医疗在特定情况下是合适的,但不适合用于爆发性咨询。对于 55.1%的患者来说,远程医疗的护理质量与面对面就诊相同,而 51.4%的胃肠病学家认为他们对患者的管理效果较差。缺乏临床检查被认为是远程医疗的主要限制。四分之三的患者和胃肠病学家将来会同意更多地使用远程医疗。

结论

患者和胃肠病学家对远程医疗感到满意,并愿意在未来使用它。然而,远程医疗不能替代面对面就诊,应该根据具体情况进行讨论。

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