Adams Alex J, Dering-Anderson Allison
Idaho State Board of Pharmacy, Meridian, ID, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
J Pharm Technol. 2018 Aug;34(4):175-180. doi: 10.1177/8755122518770465. Epub 2018 Apr 21.
Pharmacists have provided travel health services in some capacity for more than 25 years. The ability of pharmacists to autonomously prescribe travel medications is growing. Three states (California, Idaho, and New Mexico) allow pharmacists to autonomously prescribe medications for international travel using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Yellow Book as a guide. Idaho also allows pharmacists to autonomously prescribe select medications appropriate to domestic travel (motion sickness prevention and Lyme disease prophylaxis), and Florida allows for the prescribing of drugs for motion sickness. Core elements from each state law including education, patient assessment, provider notification, and documentation are reviewed.
25多年来，药剂师一直在以某种形式提供旅行健康服务。药剂师自主开旅行用药的能力在不断增强。有三个州（加利福尼亚州、爱达荷州和新墨西哥州）允许药剂师以美国疾病控制与预防中心的《黄皮书》为指导，自主开国际旅行用药。爱达荷州还允许药剂师自主开一些适合国内旅行的特定药物（预防晕动病和莱姆病预防用药），佛罗里达州允许开晕动病药物。对每个州法律的核心要素，包括教育、患者评估、向医疗服务提供者通报和记录进行了审查。
