Tuscan Dental Institute, Foundation for Dental Clinic, Research and Continuing Education, Versilia General Hospital, Lido Di Camaiore, LU, Italy.
Fernando Pessoa University, Porto, Portugal.
BMC Oral Health. 2021 Dec 3;21(1):617. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01988-0.
The aim of this retrospective study was to document the long-term clinical efficacy of a surgical-prosthetic technique (the flat one-bridge technique) involving the immediate restoration of both postextraction and nonpostextraction implants supporting full-arch restorations.
Implants were placed by adapting the axis to the available bone. Flat definitive abutments were connected during surgery and never disconnected to compensate for eventual implant disparallelism. Bone grafting was performed when needed. The patients received a screw-retained provisional restoration within 48 h of surgery and a final screw-retained prosthesis within 1 year.
Sixty-six patients received 494 implants distributed in 75 prostheses. The median follow-up was 86 months (range 82-168 months). Only three implants had failed at the last follow-up. Implant survival was 99.6%.
The flat one-bridge prosthetic protocol is a viable procedure with excellent long-term outcomes. No difference in clinical success could be observed between postextractive and nonpostextractive implants.
本回顾性研究旨在记录一种即刻修复拔牙后和非拔牙后种植体以支持全口修复的手术-修复技术(平面单桥技术)的长期临床疗效。
通过调整种植体的轴与可用骨的方向来放置种植体。在手术中连接平面最终修复体基台,并且永不拆卸以补偿最终的种植体不平行。在需要时进行植骨。患者在手术后 48 小时内接受了螺丝固位临时修复体,1 年内接受了最终螺丝固位修复体。
66 名患者共植入 494 枚种植体,分布于 75 个修复体中。中位随访时间为 86 个月(82-168 个月)。仅在最后一次随访时有 3 枚种植体失败。种植体存活率为 99.6%。
平面单桥修复方案是一种可行的方法,具有出色的长期效果。在拔牙后和非拔牙后种植体之间,临床成功率没有差异。