Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, Spine and Spinal Cord Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2022;134:333-339. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-85292-4_37.
Artificial intelligence is poised to influence various aspects of patient care, and neurosurgery is one of the most uprising fields where machine learning is being applied to provide surgeons with greater insight about the pathophysiology and prognosis of neurological conditions. This chapter provides a guide for clinicians on relevant aspects of machine learning and reviews selected application of these methods in intramedullary spinal cord tumors. The potential areas of application of machine learning extend far beyond the analyses of clinical data to include several areas of artificial intelligence, such as genomics and computer vision. Integration of various sources of data and application of advanced analytical approaches could improve risk assessment for intramedullary tumors.
人工智能有望影响患者护理的各个方面,神经外科是机器学习应用最广泛的领域之一,旨在为外科医生提供有关神经状况的病理生理学和预后的更深入了解。本章为临床医生提供了有关机器学习相关方面的指南,并回顾了这些方法在脊髓髓内肿瘤中的一些应用。机器学习的潜在应用领域不仅限于临床数据分析,还包括人工智能的多个领域,如基因组学和计算机视觉。整合各种数据源和应用先进的分析方法可以提高髓内肿瘤的风险评估。