State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jan 21;61(4):e202114556. doi: 10.1002/anie.202114556. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
Catalytic alkylation of stable alkenyl C-O electrophiles is synthetically appealing, but studies to date have typically focused on the reactions with alkyl Grignard reagents. We report herein a cross-electrophile reaction of alkenyl acetates with alkyl bromides. This work has enabled a new method for the synthesis of aliphatic alkenes from alkenyl acetates to be established that can be used to add more structural complexity and molecular diversity with enhanced functionality tolerance. The method allows for a gram-scale reaction and modification of biologically active molecules, and it affords access to useful building blocks. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that the Ni species plays an essential role for the success of the coupling of these two reactivity-mismatched electrophiles.
稳定烯基 C-O 亲电试剂的催化烷基化具有合成吸引力,但迄今为止的研究通常集中在与烷基格氏试剂的反应上。我们在此报告了烯基乙酸酯与烷基溴化物的交叉亲电反应。这项工作为从烯基乙酸酯合成脂肪族烯烃建立了一种新方法,该方法可以添加更多的结构复杂性和分子多样性,并提高功能耐受性。该方法允许进行克级反应和生物活性分子的修饰,并提供了有用的构建块。初步的机理研究表明,Ni 物种对于这两种反应性不匹配的亲电试剂偶联的成功起着至关重要的作用。