Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Jul;52(7):3230-3245. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05362-5. Epub 2021 Dec 4.
Limited interventions exist that support student's school participation. This paper describes a theoretical model of school participation and the iterative process that led to the development of an intervention that aims to improve the school participation of students on the autism spectrum and their typically developing peers. Literature on autism, school participation and intervention research were integrated to develop a theoretical model. Focus groups, a Delphi study, online surveys, and reference group consultation helped to develop and refine the intervention. A novel school-based intervention was developed. The impetus to develop interventions with a strong theoretical rationale is discussed.
支持学生参与学校活动的干预措施有限。本文描述了学校参与的理论模型以及导致干预措施发展的迭代过程,该干预措施旨在提高自闭症谱系学生和其普通发展同伴的学校参与度。自闭症、学校参与和干预研究的文献被整合以开发理论模型。焦点小组、德尔菲研究、在线调查和参考小组咨询有助于开发和完善干预措施。一种新的基于学校的干预措施已经开发出来。讨论了开发具有强有力理论基础的干预措施的动力。