Osborne C A, Polzin D J
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1986 Mar;16(2):333-47. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(86)50035-8.
Obstruction to urine outflow is a common complication of urolithiasis. However, varying degrees of recovery of renal function may occur following examination of the cause of obstruction. Therefore, in the absence of conclusive evidence of irreversible dysfunction, one should consider efforts to decompress the urinary tract and to eliminate the cause of obstruction. Nonsurgical methods that may be used for management of obstructive urolithiasis include cystocentesis, palpation, urohydropropulsion, and catheterization.
尿路梗阻是尿石症的常见并发症。然而，在检查梗阻原因后，肾功能可能会出现不同程度的恢复。因此，在没有不可逆转性功能障碍的确凿证据时，应考虑采取措施解除尿路梗阻并消除梗阻原因。可用于治疗梗阻性尿石症的非手术方法包括膀胱穿刺术、触诊、尿道液压推进和导尿术。
