Pires Damien, Ambar Akkaoui Marine, Laaidi Karine, Chan Chee Christine, Fifre Grégory, Lejoyeux Michel, Geoffroy Pierre A
Département de psychiatrie et d'addictologie, AP-HP, GHU Paris Nord, DMU Neurosciences, Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Centre Psychiatrique d'Orientation et d'Accueil (CPOA), GHU Paris - Psychiatry & Neurosciences, Paris, France.
Chronobiol Int. 2022 Mar;39(3):456-459. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2021.2002351. Epub 2021 Dec 5.
No data exist on the influence of meteorological factors on alcohol use disorders (AUD). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between meteorological factors and AUD. All patients who were admitted to an emergency department (ED) in the Paris-region for an alcohol-related condition were included using the Oscour® database over the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2019. Meteorological data were collected by Météo-France (French Weather service). All data were aggregated by week. We performed Pearson correlations between weather variables and the number of ED visits for AUD. We observed 98,748 ED visits for alcohol-related conditions over the study period. We found significant positive correlations between the number of alcohol-related ED visits and the mean temperature (r = 0.55; = 1.87e , 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.33, 0.72) and the duration of sunlight (r = 0.42; = .0015, 95% CI = 0.17, 0.62). Negative correlations were also found significant with rain (r = -0.40; = .0014, 95% CI = -0.62, -0.18), humidity (r = -0.41; = .0023, 95% CI = -0.62, -0.16) and wind speed (r = -0.40; = .0031, 95% CI = -0.60, -0.14). Emergency visits for AUD seem to increase with the temperature and duration of sunlight, and decrease with rain, humidity and wind speed. Further studies are needed on a larger scale and taking into account potential confounding factors to confirm these findings.
目前尚无关于气象因素对酒精使用障碍（AUD）影响的数据。本研究的目的是调查气象因素与AUD之间的关系。利用Oscour®数据库纳入了2015年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间因酒精相关疾病入住巴黎地区急诊科（ED）的所有患者。气象数据由法国气象局收集。所有数据按周汇总。我们对天气变量与AUD相关的ED就诊次数进行了Pearson相关性分析。在研究期间，我们观察到98748次与酒精相关疾病的ED就诊。我们发现，与酒精相关的ED就诊次数与平均温度（r = 0.55；P = 1.87e，95%置信区间（CI）= 0.33，0.72）和日照时长（r = 0.42；P = 0.0015，95% CI = 0.17，0.62）之间存在显著正相关。同时也发现与降雨（r = -0.40；P = 0.0014，95% CI = -0.62，-0.18）、湿度（r = -0.41；P = 0.0023，95% CI = -0.62，-0.16）和风速（r = -0.40；P = 0.0031，95% CI = -0.60，-0.14）之间存在显著负相关。AUD相关的急诊就诊似乎随着温度和日照时长的增加而增加，随着降雨、湿度和风速的增加而减少。需要进行更大规模的进一步研究，并考虑潜在的混杂因素以证实这些发现。
